{"title":"Old Maps of European Regions \u0026 Provinces","description":"\u003cp\u003eStep into the intricate world of regional history with our distinguished collection of old maps of European regions and provinces. These maps capture the unique cultural and geographical nuances of Europe’s most celebrated locales. From the verdant landscapes of Tuscany to the rugged coastlines of Brittany, and from the vine-covered hills of Baden-Württemberg to the sun-drenched beaches of Costa Brava, our collection showcases the diverse beauty of Europe's heartlands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach map is a testament to the region it represents, detailed with the artistry and precision of yesteryears' cartographers. These maps provide not just topographical information but also a glimpse into the local identity and heritage of each area. They depict provincial borders, historical towns, and the natural features that define each region, all beautifully rendered with period-specific cartographic techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorians, art lovers, and genealogists will find these maps particularly appealing for their depth of detail and historical accuracy. They are an invaluable resource for anyone looking to delve deeper into the historical context of their favorite European regions or those tracing lineage linked to specific European locales.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur collection invites you to own a piece of European history, ideal for enriching your home or office with a decorative and educational emphasis. Rediscover the charm of Europe’s regions and provinces as each map unfurls stories of a past era captured in ink and parchment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"old-map-of-lake-geneva-by-abraham-ortelius-1573-lausanne-montreux-thonon-les-bains-evian-nyon-morges-299401784","title":"Old Map of Lake Geneva by Abraham Ortelius, 1573 - Lausanne, Montreux, Thonon-les-Bains, Evian, Nyon, Morges","description":"\u003cp\u003eA delightfully characterful and exceedingly rare Abraham Ortelius map of Lake Geneva, Switzerland originally published in 1573 as part of the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas of the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDespite being 450 years old, nearly all of the region's towns and cities have already popped into existence. Take a look at the detailed images and try to spot your hometown! Feel free to message me if you want to confirm if a certain town or village is on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16 inches (31x41cm), 18x24 inches (45.5x61cm) and 24x36 inches (61x91.5cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 24x18 inch (61x45.5cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90 inches (230cm) wide. Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, \u003cspan\u003eFather's Day, work leaving or\u003c\/span\u003e housewarming gift for someone from Geneva or Lausanne, or who has Lake Geneva in their heart.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":42359814062310,"sku":"UM00030996A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":42359814095078,"sku":"UM00030997A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":42767039987942,"sku":"UM00032818A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43496396456166,"sku":"UM00042972A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43496396488934,"sku":"UM00042973A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Framed map","offer_id":42354901647590,"sku":"UM00031011A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"52x70in (132x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":42767040807142,"sku":"UM00032825A","price":1750.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/products\/il_fullxfull.3659174857_mftq.jpg?v=1656822230"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-pembrokeshire-wales-in-1578-by-christopher-saxton-pembroke-newport-cardigan-fishguard-haverfordwest","title":"Old Map of Pembrokeshire, Wales in 1578 by Christopher Saxton - Pembroke, Newport, Cardigan, Fishguard, Haverfordwest","description":"\u003cp\u003eCreated almost 450 years ago, this is the first ever accurate, printed map of Pembrokeshire. It was originally published in 1578 by Christopher Saxton, the father of British cartography. It is a beautiful, highly detailed and extremely rare old map..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePembrokeshire is situated in the South West of Wales and is bordered by Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion. It is historically known for its mining and fishing industries, as well as its Welsh heritage. As a result of the county's beaches, Pembrokeshire today attracts huge numbers of tourists.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of the locations on this map include: Newport, Cardigan, Fishguard, Haverfordwest, Pembroke, St.Davids, Tenby, Caldey Island, Dale and Wales.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 24x36in (61x91.5cm), 30x40in (76x101.5cm), 37x50in (94x127cm), 45x60in (114x152.5cm) and 52x70in (132x178cm), but it looks best at larger sizes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 70in (178cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 18x24in (45.5x61cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, another option would be this amazing \u003ca href=\"\/products\/old-map-of-pembrokeshire-wales-1611-john-speed-haverfordwest-st-davids-fishguard-vintage-personalised-christmas-gift-framed-unframed\"\u003emap of Pembrokeshire by John Speed in 1611\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, \u003cspan\u003eFather's Day, work leaving or\u003c\/span\u003e housewarming gift for someone interested in Pembrokeshire or someone from the South West of Wales.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43441082728678,"sku":"UM00039959A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43441082761446,"sku":"UM00039960A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43441082794214,"sku":"UM00039961A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43496358019302,"sku":"UM00042164A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43496358052070,"sku":"UM00042165A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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It was originally published in 1578 by Christopher Saxton, the father of British cartography. It is a beautiful, highly detailed and extremely rare old map..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFamous for its ancient history and unique landscapes, this beautiful map of Wales shows just how many rivers, lakes, mountains and castles there are in Wales: 188 mountains over 2000 feet (approx. 600 m).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWales is also known as the 'land of the castles' with 400 castles dotted around the country; with around 100 still standing or having been restored.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of the locations on this map include: Aberystwyth, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Tregadon, New Radnor, Llanwenarth, Llanelli, Powys, Cardiganshire and Carmarthenshire.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 24x36in (61x91.5cm), 30x40in (76x101.5cm), 37x50in (94x127cm), 45x60in (114x152.5cm) and 52x70in (132x178cm), but it looks best at larger sizes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 18x24in (45.5x61cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, another option would be this amazing \u003ca href=\"\/products\/old-map-of-wales-cymru-by-saxton-in-1580-first-accurate-map-of-wales-vintage-antique-wall-art-framed-housewarming-gift\"\u003emap of Wales by Christopher Saxton in 1580\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, \u003cspan\u003eFather's Day, work leaving or\u003c\/span\u003e housewarming gift for someone interested in the counties of Central Wales or someone from one of these beautiful Welsh towns.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43456353665254,"sku":"UM00040388A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43456353698022,"sku":"UM00040389A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43456353730790,"sku":"UM00040390A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43496380891366,"sku":"UM00042648A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43496380924134,"sku":"UM00042649A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43496380956902,"sku":"UM00042650A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"16x20in (40x50cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43456353763558,"sku":"UM00040391A","price":63.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"16x20in (40x50cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43456353796326,"sku":"UM00040392A","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"16x20in (40x50cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43456353829094,"sku":"UM00040393A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"18x24in (45x60cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43456353861862,"sku":"UM00040394A","price":73.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"18x24in (45x60cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43456353894630,"sku":"UM00040395A","price":160.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"18x24in (45x60cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43456353927398,"sku":"UM00040396A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A2 (420x594mm) \/ 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map","offer_id":43456353992934,"sku":"UM00040398A","price":240.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"24x36in (60x90cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43456354025702,"sku":"UM00040399A","price":270.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A1 (594x841mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43496381087974,"sku":"UM00042654A","price":88.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A1 (594x841mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43496381120742,"sku":"UM00042655A","price":240.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A1 (594x841mm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43496381153510,"sku":"UM00042656A","price":270.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"28x40in (70x100cm) \/ Map","offer_id":55973556814208,"sku":"UM00189646A","price":115.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"28x40in (70x100cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":55973556846976,"sku":"UM00189647A","price":330.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"28x40in (70x100cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":55973556879744,"sku":"UM00189648A","price":330.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x40in (75x100cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43456354058470,"sku":"UM00040400A","price":115.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x40in (75x100cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43456354091238,"sku":"UM00040401A","price":330.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x40in (75x100cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43456354124006,"sku":"UM00040402A","price":330.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A0 (841x1189mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43699607306470,"sku":"UM00053469A","price":165.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A0 (841x1189mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43699607339238,"sku":"UM00053470A","price":765.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A0 (841x1189mm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43699607372006,"sku":"UM00053471A","price":720.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"37x50in (94x127cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43456354156774,"sku":"UM00040403A","price":230.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"37x50in (94x127cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43456354189542,"sku":"UM00040404A","price":930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"37x50in (94x127cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43456354222310,"sku":"UM00040405A","price":875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"45x60in (114x150cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43456354255078,"sku":"UM00040406A","price":305.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"45x60in (114x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43456354287846,"sku":"UM00040407A","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"45x60in (114x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43456354320614,"sku":"UM00040408A","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"52x70in (132x178cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43456354353382,"sku":"UM00040409A","price":515.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"52x70in (132x178cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43456354386150,"sku":"UM00040410A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"52x70in (132x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43456354418918,"sku":"UM00040411A","price":1750.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/products\/central-wales-saxton-1578-frame-mockup.jpg?v=1665749596"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-dorset-in-1806-by-john-cary-dorchester-poole-weymouth-corfe-castle-wimborne-minster","title":"Old Map of Dorset in 1806 by John Cary - Dorchester, Poole, Weymouth, Corfe Castle, Wimborne Minster","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis wonderful old map of Dorset was originally published in 1806. It was created by John Cary.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLocated in South West England on the English Channel coast, Dorset is renowned for its beautiful coastline and landmarks, including Lulworth Cove, Corfe Castle and Durdle Door.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInterestingly Bournemouth was only a relatively new addition to the county in 1974 and isn't on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 10x10 inches (25x25cm), 12x12in (31x31cm), 14x14 inches (36x36cm), 16x16in (41x41cm), 18x18in (46x46cm), 24x24 inches (61x61cm), 36x36 inches (92x92cm), 45x45 inches (114.5x114.5cm), 50x50 inches (127x127cm) and 60x60 inches (152.5x152.5cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 60in (152cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 18x18in (46x46cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease note the unframed 24x24 inches (61x61cm) map has white edges around the map. These edges can help you with framing, or if you don’t need them they are very easy to snip off with scissors. All other maps, including the framed maps, look exactly like the listing images.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, another option would be this amazing \u003ca href=\"\/products\/old-map-of-dorset-in-1611-by-john-speed\"\u003emap of Dorset by John Speed in 1611\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe locations on this map include: Weymouth, Dorchester, Poole, Corfe Castle, Wimborne Minster, Blandford Forum, Sherborne, Bridport and Shaftesbury.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, \u003cspan\u003eFather's Day, work leaving or\u003c\/span\u003e housewarming gift for someone interested in Dorset or someone who enjoys spending time in the West Country.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"10x10 inches (25x25cm) \/ Map","offer_id":57579785519488,"sku":"UM00257685A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10 inches (25x25cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":57579785552256,"sku":"UM00257686A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"10x10 inches (25x25cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":57579785585024,"sku":"UM00257687A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x12 inches (30x30cm) \/ Map","offer_id":57579785617792,"sku":"UM00257688A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x12 inches (30x30cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":57579785650560,"sku":"UM00257689A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x12 inches (30x30cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":57579785683328,"sku":"UM00257690A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"14x14 inches (36x36cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43456363528422,"sku":"UM00040528A","price":42.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"14x14 inches (36x36cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43456363561190,"sku":"UM00040529A","price":125.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"14x14 inches (36x36cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828217053414,"sku":"UM00055900A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"16x16 inches (40x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":57579785716096,"sku":"UM00257691A","price":57.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"16x16 inches (40x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":57579785748864,"sku":"UM00257692A","price":130.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"16x16 inches (40x40cm) \/ Framed canvas 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(75x75cm) \/ Map","offer_id":44842079748326,"sku":"UM00100146A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30 inches (75x75cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":44842079781094,"sku":"UM00100147A","price":285.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"30x30 inches (75x75cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":44842079813862,"sku":"UM00100148A","price":330.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"36x36 inches (90x90cm) \/ Map","offer_id":57579786011008,"sku":"UM00257700A","price":115.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"36x36 inches (90x90cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":57579786043776,"sku":"UM00257701A","price":330.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"36x36 inches (90x90cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":57579786076544,"sku":"UM00257702A","price":330.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"45x45 inches (114x114cm) \/ 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Map","offer_id":57579786207616,"sku":"UM00257706A","price":565.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"60x60 inches (150x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":57579786240384,"sku":"UM00257707A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"60x60 inches (150x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":57579786273152,"sku":"UM00257708A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/products\/dorset-john-cary-1806-frame-mockup.jpg?v=1665751854"},{"product_id":"old-champagne-vineyard-map-france-1944-by-louis-larmat-reims-epernay-troyes-chatau-thierry-bar-sur-seine","title":"Old Champagne Vineyard Map, France, 1944 by Louis Larmat - Reims, Epernay, Troyes, Chatau-Thierry, Bar-Sur-Seine","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis wonderful old map of France's Champagne Vineyards was originally published in 1944. It was created by Louis Larmat.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis beautiful handcoloured map of the North East of France shows the regions of Reims, Epernay, Chateau-Thierry and Bar-sur- Aube, showing the vineyards, railway and even the limits of the champagne region.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 18x12in (46x30.5cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x36in (61x91.5cm), 30x45in (76x114.5cm), 33x50in (84x127cm), 40x60in (102x153cm) and 47x70in (120x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 80in (203cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 24x36in (61x91.5cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, another option would be this amazing \u003ca href=\"\/products\/old-gastronomic-map-of-france-in-1932-by-alain-bourguignon-french-food-michelin-champagne-bordeaux-butter-cheese-etc\"\u003emap of the gastronomy of France by Alain Bourguignon in 1932\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe locations on this map include: Chalons de Champange, Reims, Epernay, Troyes, Bar-sur-Seine, Vitry-le-Francois and Chateau-Thierry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, \u003cspan\u003eFather's Day, work leaving or\u003c\/span\u003e housewarming gift for someone interested in France's Champagne Vineyards or someone who loves French champagne.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x18in (30.5x46cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43712783450342,"sku":"UM00054040A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x18in (30.5x46cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43712783483110,"sku":"UM00054041A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x18in (30x45cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43712783515878,"sku":"UM00054042A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43712783548646,"sku":"UM00054043A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43712783581414,"sku":"UM00054044A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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It was created by Ernest Clegg.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLocated on the South Coast of England, Hampshire is known for its national parks and maritime history. The county also has two of Europe's largest ports, Southampton and Portsmouth. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn addition to a detailed map of the county of Hampshire in the middle, Clegg has adorned this map with many highly detailed and beautiful illustrations and facts about notable landmarks. These include Winchester, Southampton, Radar and Bournemouth.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you take a closer look at the map, you can see the Submarine defence lines, which comes as no surprise when almost two-thirds of the Royal Navy is based on the South Coast.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 20x16in (50.8x40.7cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, another option would be this amazing \u003ca href=\"\/products\/old-map-of-hampshire-isle-of-wight-in-1794-by-john-cary-portsmouth-southampton-chichester-havant\"\u003emap of Hampshire and Isle of Wight by John Cary in 1794\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe locations on this map include: Southampton, Isle of Wight, Bournemouth, Winchester, Portsmouth, Whitchurch, Andover, Eastleigh, Havant, Hayling Island and New Alresford.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, \u003cspan\u003eFather's Day, work leaving or\u003c\/span\u003e housewarming gift for someone interested in Hampshire or someone who comes from the county of Hampshire.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43720197144806,"sku":"UM00054289A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43720197177574,"sku":"UM00054290A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43720197210342,"sku":"UM00054291A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828273217766,"sku":"UM00057580A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"18x24in (45x60cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43720197341414,"sku":"UM00054295A","price":73.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"20x28in (50x70cm) \/ 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43720197898470,"sku":"UM00054312A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828273807590,"sku":"UM00057591A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/products\/IE0u9RptVXUL_WN7IwLDrpk0n_A7UHWnJZ41rjbUbjs.jpg?v=1680087419"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-algarve-gibraltar-in-1742-by-nicolas-de-fer-cadiz-malaga-sevilla-marbella-lisbon-portugal-spain","title":"Old Map of Algarve \u0026 Gibraltar in 1742 by Nicolas de Fer - Cadiz, Malaga, Sevilla, Marbella, Lisbon, Portugal, Spain","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis wonderful old map of Gibraltar and the Algarve was originally published in 1742. It was created by Nicolas de Fer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis old map from 1742 depicts the southern region of Portugal known as Algarve and the British territory of Gibraltar. The map showcases several historical landmarks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt the time this map was created, Algarve was under Portuguese rule and was a significant trading hub for the country. Meanwhile, Gibraltar was a strategic military location for the British Empire, as it provided a gateway to the Mediterranean Sea. The year 1742 also marked the end of the War of the Austrian Succession, which had a significant impact on European politics and territorial boundaries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eToday, Algarve is known for its beautiful beaches, warm climate, and rich history. The region is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. Gibraltar, on the other hand, is still a British Overseas Territory and remains an important military and economic location. The Rock of Gibraltar, a prominent landmark visible from miles away, is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of the territory's enduring legacy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x36in (61x91.5cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 100in (254cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 20x16in (50.8x40.7cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, another option would be this amazing \u003ca href=\"\/products\/old-map-of-andalusia-seville-spain-by-ortelius-in-1573-sevilla-huelva-cadiz-barrameda-santa-maria-real-299401782\"\u003emap of Andalusia by Abraham Ortelius in 1573\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe locations on this map include: Cadiz, Tangier, Gibraltar, Tetouan, Malaga, Marbella, Rota, Tavira, Seville, Granada, Lisbon and Faro.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving or housewarming gift for someone interested in Gibraltar and the Algarve or someone who has visited the south of Spain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43771772469478,"sku":"UM00054610A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43771772535014,"sku":"UM00054611A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43771772600550,"sku":"UM00054612A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43771772698854,"sku":"UM00054613A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43771772731622,"sku":"UM00054614A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43771775385830,"sku":"UM00054644A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43771775484134,"sku":"UM00054645A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/yZo2t0GFvcYKjUfPoUCwTDr7WRTnETPcIzRPViMOeIs.jpg?v=1683761883"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-anglia-and-schwansen-region-by-joan-blaeu-1665-flensburg-schleswig-glucksburg-kappeln-suderbrarup-baltic-sea-fjords","title":"Old Map of Anglia and Schwansen by Joan Blaeu, 1665: Flensburg, Schleswig, Glücksburg, Kappeln, Süderbrarup, Baltic Sea, Fjords","description":"\u003cp\u003eExperience the rich historical tapestry of the Anglia and Schwansen region through the Old Map of Territoria Anglen Et Schwansen by esteemed cartographer, Joan Blaeu, crafted in the year 1665. This exquisite artifact captures the essence of the region during the vibrant 17th century, with the charming German town of Mohrkirch gracing its center. Immerse yourself in the subtle details and let this magnificent piece transport you back in time. Unearth a plethora of enchanting towns, cities, and settlements, each with its unique historical significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBlaeu's mastery in cartography is evident in the way he meticulously charted the boundaries, rivers, lakes, and other natural phenomena, several of which have grown into modern-day tourist attractions. This map serves as not just a visual treat, but a gateway into the historical events of the 17th century that shaped this region. Each stroke, each name scripted onto the parchment, holds stories of times past, making this piece a truly valuable addition to your collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSettlements:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlensburg (Flensborg) - Founded in the 13th century, Flensburg is notable for its scenic harbor and charming old town featuring historic merchant houses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSchleswig (Slesvig) - Known for the Schleswig Cathedral and Gottorf Castle, it has been a significant settlement since Viking times.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlücksburg - Home to the renowned Glücksburg Castle, one of the most significant Renaissance castles in Northern Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKappeln - A charming town known for its preserved 19th century mill, the Dutch windmill Amanda, and its unique herring fence.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSüderbrarup - This town is notable for its traditional annual market, the Süderbrarup Fair, which has roots dating back to the 16th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSatrup - Home to the Satrup medieval stage, an open-air theatre that stages historical plays.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTolk - Known for the Tolk-Schau family leisure and nature park, one of the oldest in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGelting - Home to the Gelting Wind Park, one of the first onshore wind farms in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHusby - Renowned for the Husby Church, a Romanesque architecture marvel dating back to the 12th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSörup - The town is notable for its pristine Sörup Lake, a popular spot for fishing and bird watching.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLangballig - Known for Langballigau harbor on the Flensburg Fjord, a popular tourist destination.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoren - Home to the historical monument of Boren-Lindaunis railway bridge, part of the disused Kiel–Flensburg railway.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRabenkirchen-Faulück - This village is home to the distinctive St. James' Church with a Romanesque granite cross.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMittelangeln - Known for its scenic rural landscapes and well-preserved medieval structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMohrkirch (Morkeer) - The central focus of the map, knownfor its church, St. John's, which has a baptismal font from around 1200.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnewatt - Known for the Landschaftsmuseum Unewatt, an open-air museum presenting the regional history and culture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFahrdorf - Located on the Schlei fjord, known for its beautiful beach and the large Viking settlement of Hedeby nearby.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGelting - The home to the Gothic-style St. Catherine's Church, it's the central parish for the fishing communities in Gelting Bay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGroßsolt - Known for its medieval brick church dedicated to St. Peter and Paul, dating back to 1509.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBöklund - A hub for Bronze Age artifacts, with historical significance dating back to 1500 BC.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRügge - Known for its early 18th century half-timbered church and scenic landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSterup - The village's landmark is the St. Mary's Church, a red brick Romanesque edifice.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuern - Home to the historic Quern stone, an archaeological site dating back to the Stone Age.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFreienwill - Known for its beautiful rural setting and its late medieval St. Lawrence's Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNiesgrau - The settlement is known for its archaeological sites from the Stone and Bronze Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJanneby - Home to the Gothic-style St. John's Church, which dates back to the 13th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWesterholz - Known for its location on the Flensburg Fjord, offering scenic beachside views.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUlsnis - This village is noted for its late-Gothic Ulsnis Church and charming Schlei landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrodersby - Known for the Brodersby Burial Ground, an archaeological site dating back to the Bronze Age.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAusacker - Home to the 13th-century fieldstone Ausacker Church, a landmark of the village.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRingsberg - Known for its panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the city of Flensburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNotable Features:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSchlei Fjord - This 42 km long inlet of the Baltic Sea shapes the picturesque landscape of Schwansen.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFlensburg Fjord - The scenic fjord serves as the border between Germany and Denmark.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBaltic Sea coastline - The stunning coastline offers beautiful beaches and bays, like Gelting Bay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAngeln Peninsula - The historical home of the Angles, who migrated to Britain in the Early Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLangsee Lake - Near Schleswig, this lake is a popular tourist attraction, perfect for boating and birdwatching.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eHistorical Events:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648) - This region was deeply affected by the upheavals of this pan-European conflict.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSecond Northern War (1655-1660) - The towns and settlements faced raids and occupation during this conflict between Sweden and its adversaries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 70in (178cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my main \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ecollection of European city, province and country maps\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825947181286,"sku":"UM00055623A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825947345126,"sku":"UM00055624A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828234125542,"sku":"UM00056392A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825947443430,"sku":"UM00055625A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825947476198,"sku":"UM00055626A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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This meticulously crafted map of what is now known as Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, with the Polish town of Orneta at its heart, transports you back to a time when Prussia was emerging as a major European power. With every intricate detail, Blaeu's exceptional work captures the unique geography and settlements of this captivating region, providing a window into the area's rich history and diverse culture.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEach settlement within the 100km radius of Orneta is not just a dot on the map, but a story in itself. From the hustle and bustle of modern cities to the peaceful tranquillity of smaller towns, this map offers an exquisite snapshot of Prussian life in 1665. Major historical events, the formation of boundaries, and the natural beauty of the region, including rivers and lakes, all are magnificently etched into this invaluable historical artefact. It's not just a map; it's a testament to the brilliance of early cartography and a celebration of the region's fascinating past.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eList of Settlements:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOlsztyn (Allenstein): Known for its gothic castle, a former residence of the warmian bishops, and hosting the Museum of Warmia and Mazury.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElbląg (Elbing): Known for its Old Town, meticulously reconstructed after the massive destruction during World War II.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEłk (Lyck): Famous for Ełk Lake and the scenic promenade alongside it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOstroda (Osterode): Known for the Ostroda Castle, a significant historical monument.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGiżycko (Lötzen): A renowned center of tourism thanks to the beautiful surrounding Masurian Lake District.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIława (Deutsch Eylau): Known for its beautiful Jeziorak Lake, the longest lake in Poland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDziałdowo (Soldau): Famous for the historic Działdowo Castle from the 14th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiskupiec (Bischofsburg): Known for its Biskupiec Castle and the annual Stork Festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBraniewo (Braunsberg): The old Bishop's seat, known for its beautiful cathedral.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePisz (Johannisburg): Known for the Pisz Forest, one of the oldest forests in Poland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBartoszyce (Bartenstein): Famous for Bartoszyce Castle and the historic city walls.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSzczytno (Ortelsburg): Known for the Szczytno Castle and the surrounding scenic landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePasłęk (Preußisch Holland): Famous for its well-preserved medieval city walls and gothic style architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLidzbark Warmiński (Heilsberg): Notable for its grand castle complex, which is one of the most precious monuments of Gothic architecture in Poland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMrągowo (Sensburg): Known for hosting the famous Country Picnic, a major country music festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKętrzyn (Rastenburg): Known for the Wolf's Lair, Adolf Hitler's first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReszel (Rößel): Famous for the medieval Reszel Castle and the annual Theatre Meetings \"Krasicki's Summer\".\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNidzica (Neidenburg): Known for the Teutonic castle, a gothic brick structure of the 14th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOlsztynek (Hohenstein): Notable for the Museum of Folk Architecture, an open-air museum showcasing traditional Polish countryside buildings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMława (Mlawa): Known for its historic marketplace and its central location in the events of the early days of World War II.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGołdap (Goldap): Famous for its geothermal waters and health resorts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRyn (Rhein): Known for its Gothic castle located on the isthmus between two lakes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWęgorzewo (Angerburg): Renowned for its annual sailing events, held on the Mamry Lake.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrneta (Wormditt): Known for its Gothic town hall and the Church of the Holy Spirit.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGórowo Iławeckie (Landsberg): Notable for its many preserved old buildings and the characteristic historical center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMorąg (Mohrungen): Famous for the Morąg Castle, one of the best-preserved castles of the Teutonic Order.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKorsze (Korschen): Known for the war monument from the first world war.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJeziorany (Seeburg): Known for its medieval defensive walls and the St. Peter and Paul Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDobre Miasto (Guttstadt): Known for its well-preserved defensive walls and the Basilica of the Holy Saviour and All Saints.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLidzbark (Lautenburg): Notable for its picturesque location on the Łyna River.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNotable Boundaries, Rivers, Lakes, and Other Natural Phenomena:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMasurian Lake District: An enchanting labyrinth of over 2000 lakes, popular among nature enthusiasts and sailors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eŁyna River: The longest river in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, offering scenic beauty and recreational opportunities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDadaj Lake: Known for its clear water, beautiful beaches, and water sports.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePuszcza Borecka (Boreckie Forest): One of the few places in Poland where European bison live in the wild.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWolf’s Lair (Wilczy Szaniec): The remnants of Adolf Hitler's bunker complex near Kętrzyn, a poignant reminder of WWII history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eHistorical events:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Deluge (1655-1660): This devastating Swedish invasion of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth greatly affected the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Treaty of Bromberg (1657): This treaty partially settled disputes between Poland and Brandenburg-Prussia, influencing the region's development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe formation of Ducal Prussia (1660): This map captures the territory soon after its elevation to a full-fledged Duchy, freed from Polish suzerainty.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 70in (178cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my main \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ecollection of European city, province and country maps\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825947869414,"sku":"UM00055647A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825948066022,"sku":"UM00055648A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828236583142,"sku":"UM00056464A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825948229862,"sku":"UM00055649A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825948459238,"sku":"UM00055650A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43825950720230,"sku":"UM00055670A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828237533414,"sku":"UM00056475A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/prussiagermanyjoanblaeu1665roughrestore16x20landscape.jpg_framedmockup.jpg?v=1688662183"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-berlin-brandenburg-by-joan-blaeu-1665-berlin-potsdam-cottbus-frankfurt-an-der-oder-and-brandenburg-an-der-havel-with-the-river-spree-havel-and-the-markische-schweiz","title":"Old Map of Berlin-Brandenburg by Joan Blaeu, 1665: Berlin, Potsdam, Cottbus, Frankfurt an der Oder, and Brandenburg an der Havel, with the River Spree, Havel, and the Märkische Schweiz","description":"\u003cp\u003eDive into the past and explore the rich history of Berlin-Brandenburg through the breathtaking craftsmanship of Joan Blaeu's map from 1665. This is not merely an antique map; it is a piece of history, beautifully illustrating the region's past, its evolution, and the stories that defined it. Each town, city, or settlement within the 80km radius from Berlin holds a unique tale of its own, many founded before the creation of the map, their past lives and accomplishments immortalized through Blaeu's intricate detailing.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map, titled \"March Brandenburgici Pars\", is an artful testament to the region's fascinating topography, revealing the heart of Berlin, the river networks, and the vast expanses of land that were once the scene of momentous historical events. These features, both natural and man-made, provide a deep sense of the area's character and spirit. Coupled with the magnificent intricacy and beauty of Joan Blaeu's cartography, the map becomes not only an artifact but a testament to the period's charm, revealing secrets of a bygone era while beckoning the viewer to explore more.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eSettlements (ordered by modern population size):\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBerlin (Berolinum)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Germany's capital and the country's largest city. It has a rich history and is well-known for its art scene, modern architecture, and iconic landmarks such as the Berlin Wall and Brandenburg Gate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePotsdam (Potsdamum)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its picturesque cityscape with numerous parks and palaces, Potsdam is also home to the Sanssouci Palace, the former summer palace of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCottbus (Chotebuz)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A university city, Cottbus is known for its rich history of textile and cloth manufacturing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrankfurt an der Oder (Francofurtum ad Viadrum)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to Europe University Viadrina, it was an important trading route in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrandenburg an der Havel (Brandenburgum)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval cityscape and architecture, it was the birthplace of the Margraviate of Brandenburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpandau (Spandow)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to the Renaissance fortress Spandau Citadel, one of the best-preserved Renaissance military structures of Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOranienburg (Boehnitz)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Oranienburg Palace, one of the oldest Baroque palaces in Brandenburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeuruppin (Neu-Ruppin)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Birthplace of the renowned Prussian architect, city planner and painter, Karl Friedrich Schinkel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEisenhüttenstadt (Fuerstenberg Oder)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Noted for its socialist planned city built in the 1950s.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrausberg (Strausberg)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Straussee Lake and its historic city walls.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchwedt (Schwedt\/Oder)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Noted for its Baroque Pomeranian tobacco industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWandlitz (Wandlitz)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Wandlitzsee Lake and its scenic beauty.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWittenberge (Wittenberge)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Noted for its historic textile and leather manufacturing industries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWerder (Werder)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its annual tree blossom festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBad Freienwalde (Freienwalde)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its oldest recognized spa in Brandenburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTeltow (Teltow)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Noted for its namesake, the Teltow Canal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBernau bei Berlin (Bernau)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval city walls.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLudwigsfelde (Ludwigsfelde)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its significant automotive and mechanical engineering industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrausberg (Strausberg)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Noted for its beautiful lake and the Strausberg Railway, a major suburban railway line in Berlin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFürstenwalde\/Spree (Furstenwalde)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic St Mary's Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEberswalde (Everswolde)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its significant forestry and engineering industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOranienburg (Bötzow)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its baroque Oranienburg Palace.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWittenberge (Vittenberge)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historical water tower and the St Stephen's Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeuruppin (Nogard)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the birthplace of the renowned Prussian architect and painter Karl Friedrich Schinkel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWandlitz (Wandlo)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Noted for its beautiful Wandlitz Lake and the surrounding nature reserve.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNotable Landmarks:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRiver Spree\u003c\/strong\u003e: Meandering through Berlin, the river is central to the city's layout and is a popular location for boating and sightseeing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRiver Havel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its meandering course through lakes, it provides beautiful scenic views and is popular for watersports.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMärkische Schweiz Nature Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: A nature reserve located in Brandenburg, known for its hilly landscape and biodiversity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eHistorical Events in the 17th Century:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A devastating conflict in the region, which significantly affected the population and landscape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Great Elector (1640-1688)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The reign of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg, who enacted significant economic and military reforms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 70in (178cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my main \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ecollection of European city, province and country maps\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825947934950,"sku":"UM00055671A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825948098790,"sku":"UM00055672A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828240416998,"sku":"UM00056560A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825948262630,"sku":"UM00055673A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825948492006,"sku":"UM00055674A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Map","offer_id":43825950392550,"sku":"UM00055689A","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825950458086,"sku":"UM00055690A","price":930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828240810214,"sku":"UM00056569A","price":875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825950523622,"sku":"UM00055691A","price":305.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825950621926,"sku":"UM00055692A","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828240875750,"sku":"UM00056570A","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825950687462,"sku":"UM00055693A","price":565.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825950752998,"sku":"UM00055694A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828240941286,"sku":"UM00056571A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/berlinbrandenburggermanyjoanblaeu1665roughrestore16x20landscape.jpg_framedmockup.jpg?v=1688662320"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-frankfurt-suburbs-by-joan-blaeu-1665-offenbach-am-main-bad-homburg-neu-isenburg-dreieich-kelsterbach-main-river","title":"Old Map of Frankfurt \u0026 Suburbs by Joan Blaeu, 1665: Offenbach am Main, Bad Homburg, Neu-Isenburg, Dreieich, Kelsterbach, Main River","description":"\u003cp\u003eStep back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history of Frankfurt and its surroundings with this captivating map crafted by Joan Blaeu in 1665. Rendered in exquisite detail and impressive craftsmanship, this antique treasure illustrates the geographical and socio-political landscape of the region during the 17th century. With Greater Frankfurt at its center, this map encapsulates a radius of 12km, encapsulating numerous notable settlements. A delightful highlight of this piece is the carefully illustrated coats of arms of Frankfurt's most influential families, providing an intimate glimpse into the city's powerful lineages.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBrimming with historical significance, this cartographic gem also serves as a visual narrative of Frankfurt's developmental journey. It captures the bustling commercial city on the eve of the Age of Enlightenment, reflecting the significant changes the city and its surroundings underwent during the tumultuous 17th century. This map not only offers a unique historical perspective of the region but also serves as an engaging conversational piece for history enthusiasts, map collectors, and everyone in between.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eList of Towns, Cities, and Settlements:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrankfurt (Historically Frankfurt am Main)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 1st century, it's a global hub for commerce, culture, and education. Notably, it hosted the coronation of Roman-German kings and emperors in the 16th and 17th centuries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOffenbach am Main (Historically Offenbach)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the late 10th century, Offenbach became a prominent leather goods manufacturing city in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBad Homburg (Historically Homburg)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 12th century, Bad Homburg was renowned for its medicinal springs and became a popular spa town in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeu-Isenburg (Historically Isenburg)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1699, it was established as a refuge for Huguenots fleeing France. It was an important center for the production of linen and lace.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDreieich (Historically Dreieichenhain)\u003c\/strong\u003e: It was first mentioned in Dreieichenhain castle's founding document in 1136. The castle played a critical role in the region's defense.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLangen (Historically Langon)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 8th century, Langen was the site of a royal court and a bustling market place.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBad Vilbel (Historically Vilbel)\u003c\/strong\u003e: First mentioned in 774, it was known for its mineral springs, especially in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKelsterbach (Historically Kelsterbacha)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Its origins date back to 830 AD. It was a key trading post located near the Main river.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeusenstamm (Historically Huselstam)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1211, Heusenstamm was known for its timber trade and farming.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEschborn (Historically Aschenbrunnen)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 8th century, it was known for its vineyards.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMajor Landmarks and Features:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Main River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major waterway in Germany, it flows through Frankfurt, providing a stunning natural landscape that's become a tourist attraction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrankfurt Cathedral (Historically St. Bartholomew's Imperial Cathedral)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Gothic architecture, the cathedral witnessed the crowning of several Holy Roman Emperors in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Taunus Mountains\u003c\/strong\u003e: Lying just north of Frankfurt, the Taunus Mountains offer scenic beauty and serve as a popular recreational area for locals and tourists alike.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrankfurt City Wall (Historically Staufenmauer)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Built in the 12th century, portions of this ancient defensive wall are still visible and offer a tangible link to the city's medieval past.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003e17th Century Historical Events:\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Thirty Years' War (1618–1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This devastating conflict impacted the region significantly, leading to population loss and economic disruption.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This series of peace treaties ended the Thirty Years' War and brought about a relative calm to the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCoronation of Leopold I (1658)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Held in Frankfurt Cathedral, the coronation of Leopold I as Holy Roman Emperor was a significant event in the city's history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Great Plague of 1666\u003c\/strong\u003e: This devastating plague affected Frankfurt and its surrounding areas, leaving a significant impact on its population and socio-economic structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 70in (178cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my main \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ecollection of European city, province and country maps\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825946984678,"sku":"UM00055599A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825947050214,"sku":"UM00055600A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828273840358,"sku":"UM00057592A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825947115750,"sku":"UM00055601A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825947214054,"sku":"UM00055602A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43825949901030,"sku":"UM00055622A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828274331878,"sku":"UM00057603A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/frankfurtsuburbsgermanyjoanblaeu1665roughrestore16x20landscape.jpg_framedmockup.jpg?v=1688662448"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-baden-wurttemberg-by-willem-blaeu-1635-stuttgart-heidelberg-mannheim-karlsruhe-and-ulm-with-the-neckar-river-lake-constance-and-black-forest","title":"Old Map of Baden-Württemberg by Willem Blaeu, 1635: Stuttgart, Heidelberg, Mannheim, Karlsruhe, and Ulm, with the Neckar River, Lake Constance, and Black Forest","description":"\u003cp\u003eStep back in time and explore the rich history of the Stuttgart region with this meticulously crafted Old Map of Wirtenberg Ducatus by the renowned cartographer Willem Blaeu. Dating back to the year 1635, this exquisite piece captures the essence of the region during the 17th century, offering a captivating glimpse into the past. Featuring Stuttgart at its center, this map showcases a radius of 75km, highlighting the region's impressive array of towns, cities, and settlements. Immerse yourself in the historical significance of this area, marvel at its notable landmarks, and relish in the opportunity to own a piece of history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProduct Description:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStuttgart (Stuttgart):\u003c\/strong\u003e Take center stage in this extraordinary map, Stuttgart is the capital and largest city of the region. Known for its thriving automotive industry, cultural heritage, and stunning architectural landmarks, such as the iconic Mercedes-Benz Museum and the grandiose Stuttgart Palace, this vibrant city combines the past and the present seamlessly. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUlm (Ulm):\u003c\/strong\u003e Situated on the banks of the Danube River, Ulm is a city with a rich historical background. Notable for its awe-inspiring Ulm Minster, which boasts the world's tallest church tower, this city played a significant role during the 17th century. The region surrounding Ulm witnessed numerous conflicts and sieges as a result of the Thirty Years' War, making it an intriguing destination for history enthusiasts. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEsslingen am Neckar (Eßlingen):\u003c\/strong\u003e A picturesque town with a captivating medieval atmosphere, Esslingen am Neckar is a true gem in the region. Admire its well-preserved half-timbered houses, visit the majestic Esslingen Castle, and wander through the charming narrow streets of the Altstadt (Old Town). This historic town offers a glimpse into the region's rich heritage. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReutlingen (Rewtlingen):\u003c\/strong\u003e Known for its textile industry during the Middle Ages, Reutlingen boasts a fascinating history. Stroll through the enchanting Marktplatz (Market Square), admire the impressive Marienkirche (St. Mary's Church), and explore the remnants of the medieval city walls. This thriving city seamlessly blends tradition and modernity. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTübingen (Tubinga):\u003c\/strong\u003e Home to one of Germany's oldest universities, Tübingen is a vibrant town renowned for its academic atmosphere and idyllic setting along the Neckar River. Wander through the charming Altstadt, explore the magnificent Hohentübingen Castle, and soak in the beauty of the city's botanical gardens. Tübingen's historical significance and natural splendor make it a must-visit destination. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther notable settlements within the area:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGöppingen (Göppingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeilbronn (Heilbronn)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLudwigsburg (Ludwigsburg)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNürtingen (Nürtingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBöblingen (Böblingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSchwäbisch Gmünd (Gmünd)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAalen (Aalen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSchorndorf (Schorndorf)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeislingen an der Steige (Geislingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKirchheim unter Teck (Kirchheim)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeinfelden-Echterdingen (Leinfelden-Echterdingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBalingen (Balingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSindelfingen (Sindelfingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWeil der Stadt (Weil der Stadt)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWaiblingen (Waiblingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLeonberg (Leonberg)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRottenburg am Neckar (Rottenburg)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetzingen (Metzingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBacknang (Backnang)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEppingen (Eppingen)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHerrenberg (Herrenberg)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSwabian Alb: A stunning mountain range with breathtaking landscapes, picturesque valleys, and impressive rock formations, offering endless opportunities for outdoor activities and exploration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNeckar River: Flowing through the region, the Neckar River provides scenic beauty, with charming riverside towns and picturesque landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFils Valley: Nestled between rolling hills, the Fils Valley offers picturesque views and is a popular destination for hiking and nature enthusiasts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eHistorical Events in the 17th Century:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe 17th century witnessed significant historical events in the Stuttgart region, including:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648): The region experienced the devastating impact of this prolonged conflict, with sieges, battles, and shifting alliances that shaped the political and social landscape of the time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSwabian Peasant War (1524-1525): Although the Swabian Peasant War predates the 17th century, its effects reverberated throughout the region, challenging feudal authority and leading to significant social and political changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 70in (178cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my main \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ecollection of European city, province and country maps\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825946853606,"sku":"UM00055695A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825946886374,"sku":"UM00055696A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43828259291366,"sku":"UM00057148A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43825946919142,"sku":"UM00055697A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43825946951910,"sku":"UM00055698A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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The map, which was created in 1951, is a detailed and colorful representation of the area. It shows the major cities and towns, as well as the region's many mountains, rivers, and forests. The map also includes a number of historical notes, which provide additional information about the region's past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map is centered on the Alps, which dominate the region's landscape. The Alps are the highest mountain range in Europe, and they offer stunning scenery. The map shows the many peaks and valleys of the Alps, as well as the region's many glaciers. The map also shows the many rivers that flow from the Alps, including the Rhone and the Isère.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the Alps, the map also shows the region's many cities and towns. The largest city in the region is Grenoble, which is located in the Isère valley.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther major cities include Chambéry, Annecy, and Albertville. The map also shows the many smaller towns and villages that are scattered throughout the region. The old map of Savoie \u0026amp; Dauphine, France is a valuable resource for anyone who is interested in the history and geography of this region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map is a beautiful and informative work of art, and it is a great way to learn more about this fascinating part of the world. These significant locations are included on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMajor cities:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChambery\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlbertville\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMoûtiers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSaint-Jean-de-Maurienne\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBourg-Saint-Maurice\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNational parks:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVanoise National Park\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eÉcrins National Park\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMajor parks:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChartreuse Regional Natural Park\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBauges Regional Natural Park\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVercors Regional Natural Park\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistoric landmarks:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChâteau de Chambéry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCathédrale Saint-François-de-Sales de Chambéry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbbaye de Hautecombe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFort de la Bastille\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChâteau de Montmélian\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHistorical events that occurred here:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Battle of the Allobroges (121 BC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe French Revolution (1789-1799)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWorld War II (1939-1945)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x36in (61x91.5cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 70in (178cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/all-old-vintage-antique-maps\"\u003ebest old maps\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43940062855398,"sku":"UM00067828A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43940062888166,"sku":"UM00067829A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"16x20in (40x50cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43940063052006,"sku":"UM00067834A","price":63.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43940062920934,"sku":"UM00067830A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"16x20in (40x50cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43940063084774,"sku":"UM00067835A","price":140.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43940063969510,"sku":"UM00067862A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43940064002278,"sku":"UM00067863A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/savoiedauphinejacquesliozu195120x16portraitmockupframe.jpg?v=1696945453"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-brittany-france-by-jacques-liozu-1951-rennes-nantes-brest-quimper-saint-malo","title":"Old Map of Brittany, France by Jacques Liozu, 1951: Rennes, Nantes, Brest, Quimper, Saint-Malo","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis beautiful old map of Brittany, France, was published in 1951 by Jacques Liozu. It is a detailed and informative map of this historic region, showing all its major towns and cities, as well as its rivers, mountains, and other natural features.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBrittany is a peninsula in northwestern France, with a long and rich history. It was once an independent kingdom, and its people have a distinct culture and language. The region is known for its beautiful coastline, its rugged countryside, and its historic towns and villages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is a great way to learn more about Brittany, or to simply appreciate its beauty. It is also a valuable resource for anyone planning a trip to the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe map shows the following five most significant locations:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eRennes, the capital of Brittany\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eNantes, a major port city\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBrest, a naval port\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuimper, the cultural heart of Brittany\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eSaint-Malo, a walled city on the coast\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOther notable locations shown on the map include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCôtes-d'Armor: Dinan, Perros-Guirec, Tréguier, Lannion, Paimpol, Saint-Brieuc\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFinistère: Douarnenez, Quimperlé, Concarneau, Audierne, Pont-Aven, Bénodet, Fouesnant, Morlaix, Roscoff, Saint-Pol-de-Léon\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMorbihan: Vannes, Lorient, Auray, Carnac, Quiberon, Belle-Île-en-Mer, Groix\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eIlle-et-Vilaine: Fougères, Vitré, Mont-Saint-Michel, Saint-Malo, Dinard, Cancale\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eOther notable locations: Monts d'Arrée, Vilaine River, Brittany Canal, Nantes-Brest Canal, Quiberon Bay, Gulf of Morbihan, Pointe du Raz, Pointe de Penmarc'h, Pointe de Saint-Mathieu, Pointe de Saint-Cast\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is a fascinating glimpse into Brittany in 1951. It shows a region that is still steeped in history and tradition, but that is also changing and modernizing. It is a valuable resource for anyone interested in Brittany, or in the history of France.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 18x12in (46x30.5cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x36in (61x91.5cm), 30x45in (76x114.5cm), 33x50in (84x127cm), 40x60in (102x153cm) and 47x70in (120x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 70in (178cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 24x36in (61x91.5cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/all-old-vintage-antique-maps\"\u003ebest old maps\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x18in (30.5x46cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43940140450022,"sku":"UM00069028A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x18in (30.5x46cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43940140482790,"sku":"UM00069029A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x18in (30x45cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43940140515558,"sku":"UM00069030A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43940140548326,"sku":"UM00069031A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43940140581094,"sku":"UM00069032A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Framed map","offer_id":43940141564134,"sku":"UM00069062A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"47x70in (120x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43940141596902,"sku":"UM00069063A","price":1750.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/brittanybretagnejacquesliozu195136x24landscapecopymockupframe.jpg?v=1696948746"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-piedmont-monferrato-italy-by-joan-blaeu-1635-turin-alessandria-asti-casale-monferrato-vercelli","title":"Old Map of Piedmont \u0026 Monferrato, Italy by Joan Blaeu, 1665: Turin, Alessandria, Asti, Casale Monferrato, Vercelli","description":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont and Monferrato, a region in northwest Italy, is depicted in this beautifully hand-colored map from 1665. The map, created by renowned Dutch cartographer Joan Blaeu, showcases the region's rich history and geography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map encompasses the area from Turin in the west to Alessandria in the east, and from Asti in the north to Casale Monferrato in the south. It features intricate details, including cities, towns, villages, and natural landmarks. Turin, the capital of Piedmont, is prominently displayed, along with other significant cities such as Alessandria, Asti, Casale Monferrato, and Vercelli.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also includes rivers, mountains, and other natural features. The Po River, Italy's longest river, winds its way through the region, while the Apennines Mountains form a natural border to the south. Several smaller rivers, including the Dora Baltea and the Tanaro, are also depicted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis old map of Piedmont \u0026amp; Monferrato offers a glimpse into the region's rich history and geography. It is a valuable resource for historians, genealogists, and anyone interested in the area's development over time. It would make an excellent addition to any collection of antique maps or historical documents. ## These significant locations are included on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTowns and Cities:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcqui\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlba\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlessandria\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsti\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiella\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBobbio\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBra\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarmagnola\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCasale Monferrato\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCeva\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChieri\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCherasco\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChivasso\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCuneo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFossano\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIvrea\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMondovi\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMoncalieri\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNizza Monferrato\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNovara\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePinerolo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSaluzzo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSavigliano\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSusa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTortona\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVercelli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVigone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRegions:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePiedmont\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonferrato\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRivers:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTanaro\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDora Baltea\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSesia\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTicino\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMountains:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlps\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApennines\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLakes:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLake Maggiore\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLake Orta\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLake Viverone\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x36in (61x91.5cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to (). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/all-old-vintage-antique-maps\"\u003ebest old maps\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30.5x41cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43940068786406,"sku":"UM00068008A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43940068819174,"sku":"UM00068009A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43940068851942,"sku":"UM00068010A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43940068884710,"sku":"UM00068011A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43940068917478,"sku":"UM00068012A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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The map, formally titled 'Moscoviae seu Russiae Magnae Generalis Tabula', translates to 'General Map of Moscow or Greater Russia', and it provides an in-depth look at the political divisions and geographical intricacies of Russia and its surrounding regions during the era of the Tsardom of Russia. The map captures regions such as Lapland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, most parts of Germany, Tartary, the Turkish Empire, and other adjacent regions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map features several major cities of the era, offering a unique historical perspective on their early development. Moscow, the capital of Russia, is prominently displayed, reflecting its status as a political, economic, and cultural hub. Warsaw, the future capital of Poland, is also depicted, offering a glimpse into its rich history. Budapest, a city renowned for its architectural beauty, is also included, along with Oslo and Stockholm, significant cities in Scandinavia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisscher's map also provides insight into the natural landscapes and geographical features of the region. It showcases the vastness of the Russian terrain, from the Ural Mountains that serve as a natural border between Europe and Asia, to the Volga River, Europe's longest river, flowing through central Russia. The map also hints at the Arctic tundra of Lapland and the expansive plains of Tartary, parts of modern-day Central Asia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map by Nicolaes Visscher II is more than just a geographical representation; it is a historical document that narrates the story of Russia and its surrounding regions in the late 17th century. It provides a fascinating look into the political divisions, major cities, and natural landscapes of the time. This map allows you to explore Russia and its neighboring regions as they were over three centuries ago, making it a valuable addition to any collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRussia\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoscow\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Moskva in Russian, it is the capital city and the most populous city in Russia. 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The capital and largest city of Poland, it was known as Warszawa in Polish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKrakow\u003c\/strong\u003e - A historic city, it was the capital of Poland until 1596.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePoznan\u003c\/strong\u003e - One of the oldest cities in Poland, it was known as Posnania during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGdansk\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Danzig in German, it is a major seaport and industrial city in Poland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLublin\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major cultural, academic, and economic hub, it is the ninth-largest city in Poland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHungary\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBudapest\u003c\/strong\u003e - The capital and most populous city of Hungary, it was formed by the unification of Buda, Pest, and Óbuda in 1873.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDebrecen\u003c\/strong\u003e - The second-largest city in Hungary, it was the largest Hungarian city in the 18th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSzeged\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as the \"City of Sunshine\", it is the third-largest city in Hungary.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePecs\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its rich history and culture, it is the fifth-largest city in Hungary.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGyor\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as the most important city of northwest Hungary, it is the sixth-largest city in the country.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNorway\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOslo\u003c\/strong\u003e - The capital and most populous city of Norway, it was known as Christiania from 1624 to 1925.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBergen\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Bjørgvin in Old Norse, it is the second-largest city in Norway.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTrondheim\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Nidaros during the Middle Ages, it is the third-largest city in Norway.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStavanger\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its well-preserved old town, it is the fourth-largest city in Norway.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrammen\u003c\/strong\u003e - A significant river port, it is the sixth-largest urban area of Norway.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSweden\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStockholm\u003c\/strong\u003e - The capital and most populous city of Sweden, it is known for its beauty, buildings, and abundant clean and open water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGothenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Göteborg in Swedish, it is the second-largest city in Sweden.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMalmo\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its rich history and culture, it is the third-largest city in Sweden.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUppsala\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as a cultural and religious center, it is the fourth-largest city in Sweden.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVasteras\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its industry, it is the sixth-largest city in Sweden.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Ural Mountains\u003c\/strong\u003e - A natural boundary between Europe and Asia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Volga River\u003c\/strong\u003e - The longest river in Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Arctic Circle\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major line of latitude, significant for its extreme conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Baltic Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major body of water, known for its unique brackish water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Black Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its rich history and biodiversity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Time of Troubles (1598-1613)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A period of political crisis in Russia, marked by the Polish-Muscovite War (1605-1618).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major conflict that involved many European powers, it significantly affected Poland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Russo-Polish War (1654-1667)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major conflict between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980064948454,"sku":"UM00069391A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980064981222,"sku":"UM00069392A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980065013990,"sku":"UM00069393A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980065046758,"sku":"UM00069394A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980065079526,"sku":"UM00069395A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980066062566,"sku":"UM00069425A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980066095334,"sku":"UM00069426A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/russiavisscher1690restored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847186"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-rijnland-and-amstelland-by-visscher-1690-amsterdam-haarlem-the-hague-leiden-gouda","title":"Old Map of Rijnland and Amstelland by Visscher, 1690: Amsterdam, Haarlem, The Hague, Leiden, Gouda","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore the historical richness of Rijnland and Amstelland with this intricately detailed map, skillfully created by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. The map, formally titled 'Rhenolandia, Amstelandia et circumjacentia aliquot territoria, cum aggeribus omnibus, terminisque suis', translates to 'Rijnland, Amstelland and some surrounding territories, with all their embankments and boundaries', providing an extensive view of the political divisions and geographical complexities of these regions during the Dutch Golden Age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map highlights several significant cities of the era, offering a unique historical perspective on their early development. Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, is prominently displayed, reflecting its status as a political, economic, and cultural hub. Haarlem, a city renowned for its rich history in arts and culture, is also depicted, providing a glimpse into its vibrant past. The map also includes The Hague, the seat of the Dutch government and the King, along with Leiden and Gouda, both significant cities known for their historical and cultural importance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisscher's map also provides insight into the natural landscapes and geographical features of the region. It showcases the intricate network of canals and waterways that the Netherlands is famous for, reflecting the country's long-standing relationship with water management and control. The map also hints at the low-lying, flat terrain that is characteristic of the Netherlands, much of which has been reclaimed from the sea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map by Nicolaes Visscher II is more than just a geographical representation; it is a historical document that narrates the story of Rijnland and Amstelland and their surrounding regions in the late 17th century. It provides a fascinating look into the political divisions, major cities, and natural landscapes of the time. This map allows you to explore Rijnland and Amstelland and their neighboring regions as they were over three centuries ago, making it a valuable addition to any collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRijnland\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmsterdam\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Amstelredamme in the early 17th century, it was the leading center for finance and diamonds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHaarlem\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its tulip bulb-growing district for over three centuries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeiden\u003c\/strong\u003e - Famous for its university, the oldest in the Netherlands, founded in 1575.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlkmaar\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its cheese market.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZoetermeer\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as \"Sweet Lake City\", was a major grain producer in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHoofddorp\u003c\/strong\u003e - A small farming community in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNoordwijk\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its coastal dunes and bulb flower fields.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKatwijk\u003c\/strong\u003e - A coastal town important for its herring fishery.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHillegom\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its bulb flower fields.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLisse\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its large forests and estates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAalsmeer\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its flower auction, the largest flower auction in the world.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWarmond\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its recreational lakes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSassenheim\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its bulb flower fields.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVoorhout\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its rich history and agriculture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoelofarendsveen\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its water sports and lakes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAmstelland\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Hague (Den Haag)\u003c\/strong\u003e - The seat of the Dutch government and the King.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGouda\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its cheese, stroopwafels, clay pipes, and pottery.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDelft\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historic town center with canals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRotterdam\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its harbor, the largest in Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchiedam\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its jenever-producing history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVlaardingen\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its fishing industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaassluis\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historic city center and harbor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZoeterwoude\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its beer brewery, Heineken.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRijswijk\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historic mansions and parks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDordrecht\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its well-preserved historic city center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeidschendam\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its locks in the Vliet canal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVoorburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its old city center with many 17th-century houses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNootdorp\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its recreational areas and lakes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePijnacker\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its greenhouses and agriculture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBerkel en Rodenrijs\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its agriculture and greenhouses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable natural phenomena and tourist attractions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cem\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThe Rhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e - One of the major European rivers, which has its source in Switzerland.\n\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThe Amstel River\u003c\/strong\u003e - The river that gave its name to Amsterdam.\n\u003cem\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eKeukenhof Gardens\u003c\/strong\u003e - One of the world's largest flower gardens, located in Lisse.\n\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThe Hoge Veluwe National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e - One of the Netherlands' largest national parks.\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Biesbosch\u003c\/strong\u003e - A large national park and one of the largest wetlands in Western Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable historical events between 1600 and 1690:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cem\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThe Dutch Golden Age\u003c\/strong\u003e - A period in Dutch history, roughly spanning the 17th century, in which Dutch trade, science, military, and art were among the most acclaimed in the world.\n\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eThe Tulip mania (1637)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A period in the Dutch Golden Age during which contract prices for some bulbs of the recently introduced and fashionable tulip reached extraordinarily high levels and then dramatically collapsed.\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Disaster Year (1672)\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known in Dutch history as the \"year of disaster\", when the Dutch Republic was simultaneously attacked by England, France, and two German Bishoprics.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980063768806,"sku":"UM00069355A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980063801574,"sku":"UM00069356A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980063834342,"sku":"UM00069357A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980063867110,"sku":"UM00069358A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980063899878,"sku":"UM00069359A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Map","offer_id":43980064653542,"sku":"UM00069382A","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980064686310,"sku":"UM00069383A","price":930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980064719078,"sku":"UM00069384A","price":875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980064751846,"sku":"UM00069385A","price":305.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980064784614,"sku":"UM00069386A","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980064817382,"sku":"UM00069387A","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980064850150,"sku":"UM00069388A","price":565.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980064882918,"sku":"UM00069389A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980064915686,"sku":"UM00069390A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/rhinelandandamstellandvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847245"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-holland-by-visscher-1690-amsterdam-rotterdam-the-hague-utrecht-leiden","title":"Old Map of Holland by Visscher, 1690: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, Leiden","description":"\u003cp\u003eImmerse yourself in the rich history of the Dutch Golden Age with this exquisite map, 'Comitatus Hollandiae tabula', crafted by the renowned cartographer Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. Translated into English, the map's title means 'Map of the County of Holland', offering a detailed view of the various regions and political divisions of Holland, a significant area within the modern-day Netherlands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable cities featured prominently on this map include Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht, and Leiden. Each city holds a wealth of history and cultural significance. Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, was already a bustling hub of commerce and art during the time this map was made. Rotterdam, known for its maritime history, serves as one of the world's largest seaports. The Hague, the administrative capital, is home to the Dutch royal family and the International Court of Justice. Utrecht, one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, boasts a rich ecclesiastical history. Leiden, the birthplace of Rembrandt, is famous for its centuries-old architecture and the oldest university in the Netherlands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these cities, the map also provides a detailed view of the intricate waterways and topographical features of the region. The vast network of canals, rivers, and lakes illustrates the impressive feats of Dutch engineering and their historical relationship with water management. These features are a testament to the Netherlands' long-standing battle against the sea, and their success in land reclamation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNicolaes Visscher II, the map's creator, belonged to the prestigious Visscher family of cartographers, artists, and publishers. He was the grandson of Claes Janszoon Visscher, one of the finest mapmakers from the Dutch Golden Age. This map, therefore, is not just a geographical representation, but also a piece of art, carrying the legacy of a family that greatly contributed to the Golden Age of Dutch cartography. With its historical and artistic significance, this map offers a unique journey into the past, making it a perfect addition to any collection or a thoughtful gift for history and map enthusiasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIn the County of Holland:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmsterdam\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Amstelredamme in the early days, it was already a thriving center of trade by 1690, especially known for its stock exchange.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRotterdam\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its maritime history, Rotterdam was a significant seaport during the Dutch Golden Age.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Hague (Den Haag)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historically known as 's-Gravenhage, it was the administrative capital and home to the Dutch royal family.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeiden\u003c\/strong\u003e: The birthplace of the famous painter Rembrandt, it was also known for its historic university, founded in 1575.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHaarlem\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its tulip fields and art scene, it was a major center for the Dutch Golden Age painters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDelft\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its blue pottery and as the birthplace of the painter Vermeer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlkmaar\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its cheese market, it was a commercial hub for dairy products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGouda\u003c\/strong\u003e: Another city known for its cheese, it also had significant cloth and brewing industries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchiedam\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its jenever (Dutch gin) distilleries and windmills.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVlaardingen\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important fishing town in the 17th century, especially known for herring.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHoorn\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant seaport and the founding city of the Dutch East India Company.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEnkhuizen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Another founding city of the Dutch East India Company, known for herring fishing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMedemblik\u003c\/strong\u003e: The oldest city in West Friesland, it was a bustling trading town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrielle\u003c\/strong\u003e: Also known as Den Briel, it was a strategic military and naval base.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchoonhoven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its silver, hence its nickname Zilverstad (Silver City).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIn the Lordship of Utrecht:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUtrecht\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, it was a religious center with a significant cathedral.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmersfoort\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its tobacco industry and beer brewing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZeist\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castles and manor houses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRhenen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its strategic location on the Rhine river.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMontfoort\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fortifications and castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena and Boundaries:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Rhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important waterway for trade and transportation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Scheldt River\u003c\/strong\u003e: Another significant waterway, leading to the North Sea.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe IJssel River\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its scenic beauty.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Zuiderzee\u003c\/strong\u003e: A shallow bay of the North Sea, important for fishing and trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe boundary with the Holy Roman Empire\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important political and trade boundary.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Twelve Years' Truce (1609-1621)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant pause in the Eighty Years' War against Spain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Synod of Dort (1618-1619)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant religious meeting that led to the development of the Dutch Reformed Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Disaster Year (1672)\u003c\/strong\u003e: When France, England, the Bishopric of Münster, and the Archbishopric of Cologne jointly attacked the Dutch Republic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980072026342,"sku":"UM00069607A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980072059110,"sku":"UM00069608A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980072091878,"sku":"UM00069609A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980072124646,"sku":"UM00069610A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980072157414,"sku":"UM00069611A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980073140454,"sku":"UM00069641A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980073173222,"sku":"UM00069642A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/hollandvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847266"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-royal-belgium-by-visscher-1690-brussels-ghent-antwerp-lille-caps-et-marais-dopale-park","title":"Old Map of Royal Belgium by Visscher, 1690: Brussels, Ghent, Antwerp, Lille, Caps et Marais d'Opale Park","description":"\u003cp\u003eDive into the rich history of Royal Belgium with this meticulously detailed map by Nicolaes Visscher II, a renowned cartographer from the Dutch Golden Age. Created in 1690, the map's full name is 'Belgii Regii tabula, in qua omnes provinciae ad Hispanis ad annum 1684 possessae, nec non tam a Rege Galliae quam Batavis acquisitae', which translates to 'Map of the Kingdom of Belgium, in which all provinces possessed by the Spanish up to the year 1684, as well as those acquired by the King of France and the Dutch are shown'. This comprehensive title captures the intricate political divisions and regions depicted on the map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is a window into the late 17th century Europe, a time of significant political and territorial changes. The five most notable locations featured are Brussels, Ghent, Antwerp, Lille, and the Caps et Marais d'Opale Regional Natural Park. Each city and landmark carries its own historical significance, providing a fascinating glimpse into the past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBrussels, the capital city, is beautifully represented, reflecting its status as a major hub for international politics. Ghent, one of the largest and richest cities of northern Europe during the Middle Ages, is depicted in all its glory. Antwerp, known for its long-standing role in diamond trade, and Lille, a city at the heart of several cultural influences, are also featured prominently. Lastly, the Caps et Marais d'Opale Regional Natural Park, a stunning natural landmark, is included, showcasing the map's attention to both urban and natural landscapes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is not just a piece of art, but a conversation starter, a historical document that allows you to trace the evolution of these regions over time. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a cartography lover, or simply someone who appreciates fine art, this map of Royal Belgium by Nicolaes Visscher II offers a unique perspective on the world as it was known in 1690.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSpanish Possessions:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrussels\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Bruxelles in French, it was the de facto capital of the Spanish Netherlands. Notable for its rich history and as a hub for international politics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAntwerp\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Antwerpen in Dutch, it was one of the most important European ports and world centers of the diamond trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGhent\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Gent in Dutch, it was one of the richest and largest cities in Northern Europe during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBruges\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Brugge in Dutch, it was often referred to as \"The Venice of the North\" due to its extensive canal system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeuven\u003c\/strong\u003e - Notable for being the seat of the oldest Catholic university in existence, the University of Leuven.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNamur\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Namen in Dutch, it was a strategically important location at the confluence of the Meuse and Sambre rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMons\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Bergen in Dutch, it was a major textile center in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMechelen\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Mechlin in English, it was a notable center of the arts during the Renaissance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOstend\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Oostende in Dutch, it was a significant port and fishing town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKortrijk\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Courtrai in French, it was an important center of the flax industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTournai\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Doornik in Dutch, it was one of the oldest towns in Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLiège\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Luik in Dutch, it was a significant cultural, economic, and ecclesiastical center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAalst\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Alost in French, it was a notable center for the production of cloth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHasselt\u003c\/strong\u003e - It was an important center for the jenever (gin) industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eYpres\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Ieper in Dutch, it was a major center for the cloth industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFrench Acquisitions:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLille\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Rijsel in Dutch, it was a city at the heart of several cultural influences.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDunkirk\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Duinkerke in Dutch, it was a major port and has a rich maritime history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCalais\u003c\/strong\u003e - It was the closest French town to England and was a major trading center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBoulogne-sur-Mer\u003c\/strong\u003e - It was a significant port town and fishing center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArras\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its beautiful Flemish baroque architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmiens\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its Gothic cathedral, the largest in France.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRouen\u003c\/strong\u003e - It was one of the largest and most prosperous cities of medieval Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLe Havre\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its port, the second largest in France.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDieppe\u003c\/strong\u003e - It was a significant port for trade with England.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCaen\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historical buildings built during the reign of William the Conqueror.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDutch Acquisitions:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaastricht\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its medieval-era architecture and vibrant cultural scene.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBreda\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historic city center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEindhoven\u003c\/strong\u003e - It was a major town for the linen industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e's-Hertogenbosch\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Den Bosch, it was a major trade city.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNijmegen\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historic city center and the surrounding nature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Meuse River\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major European river, notable for its picturesque landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Scheldt River\u003c\/strong\u003e - An important waterway, with Antwerp as its major port.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Ardennes\u003c\/strong\u003e - A region of extensive forests, hills, and ridges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe North Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its significant impact on Europe's climate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCaps et Marais d'Opale Regional Natural Park\u003c\/strong\u003e - A stunning natural landmark in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690):\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Twelve Years' Truce (1609-1621)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A pause in the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Dutch.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Capture of Breda (1625)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major victory for the Spanish during the Eighty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Treaty of Nijmegen (1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e - Ended various interconnected wars among France, the Dutch Republic, Spain, Brandenburg, Sweden, Denmark, the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, and the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30.5x41cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980095881446,"sku":"UM00070327A","price":34.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980095914214,"sku":"UM00070328A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980095946982,"sku":"UM00070329A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980095979750,"sku":"UM00070330A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980096012518,"sku":"UM00070331A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980096995558,"sku":"UM00070361A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980097028326,"sku":"UM00070362A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/royalbelgiumvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847315"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-electorate-of-brandenburg-by-visscher-1690-berlin-stralsund-rostock-szczecin-magdeburg","title":"Old Map of Electorate of Brandenburg by Visscher, 1690: Berlin, Stralsund, Rostock, Szczecin, Magdeburg","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis magnificent map, titled 'Electoratus Brandenburgi, Mekelenburgi, Et maximae Partis Pomeraniae novissima Tabula', is a testament to the cartographic mastery of Nicolaes Visscher II, a renowned mapmaker from the Dutch Golden Age. Translated into English, the title reads 'The most recent map of the Electorate of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg, and the greater part of Pomerania'. This intricate piece of history offers a detailed view of the political and geographical landscape of the late 17th century, specifically focusing on the Electorate of Brandenburg, a significant historical region in modern-day Germany.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map beautifully highlights five key cities: Berlin, Stralsund, Rostock, Szczecin, and Magdeburg. Each city, with its own rich history and cultural significance, is intricately depicted, reflecting the meticulous craftsmanship of Visscher. Berlin, the bustling capital of Brandenburg, is prominently featured, while Stralsund and Rostock, two major Hanseatic cities of the time, are also showcased. Szczecin, a significant port city on the Oder River, and Magdeburg, a key medieval center of trade, complete the quintet of cities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond these cities, the map also provides an overview of the political divisions within the Electorate of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg, and the greater part of Pomerania. The borders and territories are clearly demarcated, offering a fascinating insight into the political climate of the era. This map serves as a window into the past, allowing the viewer to understand the complexities of regional politics during a time of great change and development in Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, this map is not just a representation of political boundaries and cities. It is a work of art that reflects the aesthetic sensibilities of the Dutch Golden Age. The detailed etchings, the ornate cartouche, and the meticulous attention to detail all contribute to the map's aesthetic appeal. This map is more than just a geographical tool; it is a piece of history, a work of art, and a testament to the cartographic skills of Nicolaes Visscher II. This piece would make a splendid addition to any collection, or a thoughtful gift for any lover of history or cartography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eElectorate of Brandenburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBerlin\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as the capital of Brandenburg and today's Germany, it was a bustling city even in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePotsdam\u003c\/strong\u003e - A city known for its historical architecture and palaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrankfurt (Oder)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A city on the Oder River, known for the Viadrina University, founded in 1506.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCottbus\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its rich history in the textile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrandenburg an der Havel\u003c\/strong\u003e - A key medieval center of trade, known as the birthplace of the Brandenburg state.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eMecklenburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRostock\u003c\/strong\u003e - One of the major Hanseatic cities of the time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchwerin\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for the Schwerin Castle, which is situated on an island in the city's main lake.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWismar\u003c\/strong\u003e - A historic port and Hanseatic League town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGüstrow\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for the Güstrow Palace, a renaissance palace.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStralsund\u003c\/strong\u003e - A significant city in the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePomerania\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSzczecin\u003c\/strong\u003e - A significant port city on the Oder River, known as Stettin in German.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGdańsk\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Danzig in German, it was a major Baltic seaport and shipbuilding center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGdynia\u003c\/strong\u003e - A historic fishing village that has grown into a major seaport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSłupsk\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its old town, with many renaissance buildings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKoszalin\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its beautiful coastline and as a center for local administration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these settlements, there are also notable boundaries and natural phenomena:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOder River\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major river in Central Europe, it forms a large part of the western border of Poland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElbe River\u003c\/strong\u003e - One of the major rivers of Central Europe, it runs through several countries including Germany and the Czech Republic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHarz National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e - Located within the Harz mountain range, it's known for its diverse flora and fauna.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBaltic Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e - A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean, it provides a crucial waterway for trade and travel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRügen Island\u003c\/strong\u003e - The largest island in Germany, known for its beaches and white chalk cliffs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable historical events in this region between 1600 and 1690 include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A devastating war that led to significant changes in the political landscape of Central Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Peace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e - The series of treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War, leading to a reshaping of political boundaries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Great Elector (1640-1688)\u003c\/strong\u003e - The reign of Frederick William, who transformed Brandenburg into a prosperous and influential state.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980082708710,"sku":"UM00069931A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980082741478,"sku":"UM00069932A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980082774246,"sku":"UM00069933A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980082807014,"sku":"UM00069934A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980082839782,"sku":"UM00069935A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Translated into English, the title of this map reveals its extensive coverage: 'The Kingdom of Denmark: The Newest and Most Accurate Map'. Visscher, a renowned cartographer from the Dutch Golden Age, presents a fascinating historical perspective on the region, providing a snapshot of Denmark and its surroundings during a period of great change and exploration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map prominently features the city of Gothenburg, situated on the west coast of Sweden. Known for its Dutch-style canals and leafy boulevards, Gothenburg was a significant maritime city during the time of this map's creation. The Danish capital, Copenhagen, is also displayed in detail, offering a historical look at one of the oldest cities in Europe. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFurther south, the map showcases the city of Hamburg, a key member of the medieval Hanseatic League and a major port city in northern Germany. Across the Øresund strait, Malmö is also highlighted, a city that has historically served as a crucial link between Scandinavia and the rest of Europe. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, the map illustrates the Wadden Sea National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique tidal flats system. This inclusion speaks to the map's comprehensive nature, capturing not only urban settlements but also significant natural landmarks. This 'Regni Daniae: Novissima et accuratissima tabula' map is a testament to Visscher's cartographic skills and a remarkable artifact of historical geography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDenmark\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCopenhagen\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital of Denmark, known as 'København' in Danish. It was a major center of commerce during the Danish Golden Age.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAarhus\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known historically as 'Århus', it is one of the oldest cities in Denmark and was a significant cultural and economic hub.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOdense\u003c\/strong\u003e: The birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, it was a bustling city with a rich history dating back to the Viking Age.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAalborg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Renaissance architecture and historical importance as a harbor during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEsbjerg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Although it was officially founded in 1868, there were settlements in the area dating back to the 16th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSweden\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGothenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as 'Göteborg', it was a major seaport and was heavily influenced by the Dutch, Germans, and Scots who settled there.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMalmö\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant city in the province of Scania, it was an important link between Scandinavia and the rest of Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHelsingborg\u003c\/strong\u003e: A city with a strategic location at the narrowest part of the Øresund strait, it was historically known as 'Hälsingborg'.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLund\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Lund University, one of the oldest universities in Northern Europe, and its impressive Romanesque and Gothic architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUppsala\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to Uppsala University, the oldest university in Scandinavia, and the Uppsala Cathedral, the largest cathedral in Scandinavia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGermany\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: A key member of the medieval Hanseatic League and a major port city in northern Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLübeck\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the 'Queen of the Hanseatic League', it was a major trading center in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRostock\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant center for maritime industries, it was one of the first members of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKiel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its university and its important shipbuilding industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlensburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: The northernmost town in Germany, it was a major trading post and member of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Landmarks\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWadden Sea National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique tidal flats system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Jutland Peninsula\u003c\/strong\u003e: The mainland part of Denmark, known for its heathland and sand dunes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Øresund strait\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant waterway connecting the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe North Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major body of water that played a crucial role in trade and exploration during the Age of Sail.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Baltic Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important maritime route for trade, exploration, and cultural exchange during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Kalmar War (1611-1613)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict between Denmark-Norway and Sweden over control of the Øresund strait and other territories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major conflict involving various European powers, with significant battles and events taking place in the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Scanian War (1675-1679)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict between Sweden and Denmark-Norway over control of Scania and other territories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980073205990,"sku":"UM00069643A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980073238758,"sku":"UM00069644A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980073271526,"sku":"UM00069645A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980073304294,"sku":"UM00069646A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980073337062,"sku":"UM00069647A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980074352870,"sku":"UM00069677A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980074385638,"sku":"UM00069678A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/denmarkvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1714508648"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-brunswick-and-luneburg-by-visscher-1690-hanover-wolfsburg-hildesheim-gottingen-harz-national-park","title":"Old Map of Brunswick and Lüneburg by Visscher, 1690: Hanover, Wolfsburg, Hildesheim, Göttingen, Harz National Park","description":"\u003cp\u003eIntroducing the 'Ducatus Brunsvicensis fereque Lunaeburgensis cum adiacentibus episcopatibus, comitatibus et dominatibus', a magnificent cartographic representation of Brunswick and Lüneburg, crafted by the esteemed Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. This title, when translated to English, signifies 'The Duchy of Brunswick and nearly Lüneburg with the adjacent bishoprics, counties, and dominions'. This map encapsulates the intricate political divisions and regions of what is now a part of modern-day Germany.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe focal point of this map is the regions of Brunswick and Lüneburg, areas known for their historical significance and cultural richness. Brunswick, once a powerful and influential independent city, is beautifully depicted in its full glory. Lüneburg, a salt-producing town that was a major part of the Hanseatic League, is also meticulously detailed. The map reflects the precise and detailed cartographic style that was characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotably, the map also highlights key cities such as Hanover, Wolfsburg, Hildesheim, and Göttingen. Hanover, the capital of the Kingdom of Hanover, was an important center of royal power. Wolfsburg, known for its association with the House of Welf, Hildesheim, a historic city dating back to the Middle Ages, and Göttingen, a city known for its university, are all represented with their unique characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also showcases the Harz National Park, a large forested area that is home to the Brocken, the highest peak in Northern Germany. This feature adds a touch of natural beauty to the map, contrasting the urban areas and political boundaries. This map is not just a geographical representation, but also a journey into the past, providing a glimpse into the rich history and culture of these regions during the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Brunswick\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrunswick (Braunschweig)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich history, Brunswick was an influential independent city and a cultural hub during the Middle Ages. Also known as Braunschweig in German.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWolfenbüttel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once the residence of the dukes of Brunswick for over 400 years, it is known for the Herzog August Library, which was one of the largest libraries in Europe during the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeine\u003c\/strong\u003e: An old town dating back to 1218, it was known for its iron ore mining.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalzgitter\u003c\/strong\u003e: Although now a major industrial city, it was a small settlement in the 17th century known for its rich iron ore deposits.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHelmstedt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its university founded in 1576, it was a major center of learning in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGoslar\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic town known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and silver mines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWernigerode\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its picturesque half-timbered houses, it was a significant settlement during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHalberstadt\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important center of wine production and trade in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eQuedlinburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Romanesque architecture and cobblestone streets, it was an important royal and imperial town in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBlankenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castle, it was the residence of the dukes of Brunswick for some time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeesen\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic town known for its timber-framed houses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGifhorn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its water castle, it was a significant settlement during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCelle\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its ducal palace, it was the residence of the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUelzen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its medieval architecture, it was an important trading town in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLüchow\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its half-timbered houses, it was a significant settlement during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Lüneburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLüneburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its salt production, it was a major part of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHanover (Hannover)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital of the Kingdom of Hanover, it was an important center of royal power.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHildesheim\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic city dating back to the Middle Ages, known for its Romanesque architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGöttingen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its university founded in 1734, it was a significant center of learning.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWolfsburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its association with the House of Welf, it was a significant settlement during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStade\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic harbor, it was an important trading town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCuxhaven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fishing industry, it was a significant settlement during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLübeck\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its brick Gothic architecture, it was the queen of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKiel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its harbor, it was an important naval base during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlensburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic harbor, it was an important trading town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its port, it was a major member of the medieval Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBremen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its market square, it was an important trading city and member of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOldenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castle, it was the residence of the counts of Oldenburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOsnabrück\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its university founded in 1576, it was a significant center of learning.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMünster\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic old town, it was an important trading town in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Features\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHarz National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: A large forested area that is home to the Brocken, the highest peak in Northern Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRiver Elbe\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the major rivers of Central Europe, flowing through several countries before emptying into the North Sea.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRiver Weser\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its scenic beauty, it is one of the major rivers in northern Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRiver Ems\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major river in northwestern Germany, known for its rich biodiversity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLüneburg Heath\u003c\/strong\u003e: A large area of heath, geest, and woodland in the northeastern part of Lower Saxony.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A series of wars in Central Europe, one of the most destructive conflicts in European history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A series of peace treaties signed in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster, effectively ending the European wars of religion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrunswick-Lüneburg War of Succession (1671)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict over the inheritance of the principality of Lüneburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 100in (254cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980097061094,"sku":"UM00070363A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980097093862,"sku":"UM00070364A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980097126630,"sku":"UM00070365A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980097159398,"sku":"UM00070366A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980097192166,"sku":"UM00070367A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Map","offer_id":43980097945830,"sku":"UM00070390A","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980097978598,"sku":"UM00070391A","price":930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980098011366,"sku":"UM00070392A","price":875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980098044134,"sku":"UM00070393A","price":305.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980098076902,"sku":"UM00070394A","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980098109670,"sku":"UM00070395A","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980098142438,"sku":"UM00070396A","price":565.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980098175206,"sku":"UM00070397A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980098207974,"sku":"UM00070398A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/brunswickandluneburgvisscher1690roughrestored20x16mockupframe.jpg?v=1697847435"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-zutphen-by-visscher-1690-apeldoorn-arnhem-nijmegen-deventer-de-hoge-veluwe-national-park","title":"Old Map of Zutphen by Visscher, 1690: Apeldoorn, Arnhem, Nijmegen, Deventer, De Hoge Veluwe National Park","description":"\u003cp\u003eImmerse yourself in the intricate detail of the 'Novissima comitatus Zutphaniae : totiusque fluminis isulae descriptio', a stunning map from 1690, crafted by the renowned mapmaker Nicolaes Visscher II. Translated into English, the title of this map means 'The most recent description of the county of Zutphen and the entire river island'. This map captures the historical and geographical essence of Zutphen, a region that now forms part of the modern-day Netherlands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map features the cities of Apeldoorn, Arnhem, Nijmegen, and Deventer, each of them rich in history and cultural significance. Apeldoorn, known for its lush parks and gardens, is beautifully represented, as is Arnhem, a city steeped in history with its origins dating back to the Middle Ages. Nijmegen, the oldest city in the Netherlands, and Deventer, one of the oldest towns in the country, are also intricately depicted, offering a glimpse into their past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA standout feature of this map is the representation of De Hoge Veluwe National Park, one of the largest continuous nature reserves in the Netherlands. The park, known for its diverse landscapes including forests, heathlands, and sand dunes, adds a unique natural element to this historical map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is not just a geographical representation but also a historical document, offering insights into the political divisions and regional boundaries of the time. The detailed depiction of the county of Zutphen and the entire river island provides a fascinating look into the Dutch Golden Age, making this map a valuable addition to any collection. Explore the historical landscape of the Netherlands through the eyes of Nicolaes Visscher II, and appreciate the artistry and precision that went into creating this beautiful map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCounty of Zutphen:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZutphen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the city with one of the oldest libraries in the Netherlands, it was an important trading city in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApeldoorn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Notable for its royal palace, Paleis Het Loo, and its beautiful parks and gardens.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArnhem\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historical buildings and parks, it was a significant city in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNijmegen\u003c\/strong\u003e: The oldest city in the Netherlands, it was known as Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum in Roman times.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeventer\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest towns in the country, it was a significant center of book production in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDoetinchem\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 11th century, it was known for its castle (Slangenburg Castle) and its strategic location.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHarderwijk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its University, which was founded in 1600.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEde\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historical town known for its proximity to the Hoge Veluwe National Park.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWageningen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its University, which was founded in 1618.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZevenaar\u003c\/strong\u003e: An old town with a rich history dating back to Roman times.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: A medieval fortified town in the province of Gelderland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLochem\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its beautiful landscapes and its 11th-century church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZaltbommel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval city center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTiel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"Fruit Capital\" of the Netherlands, it was an important center of trade in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCulemborg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic buildings, including the 14th-century castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Rhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the longest and most important rivers in Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe IJssel River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A branch of the Rhine in the Dutch provinces of Gelderland and Overijssel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Maas River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Hoge Veluwe National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the largest continuous nature reserves in the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Veluwe\u003c\/strong\u003e: A forest-rich ridge of hills in the province of Gelderland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Eighty Years' War (1568–1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Dutch Golden Age (17th century)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A period in Dutch history, in which Dutch trade, science, and art were among the most acclaimed in the world.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Anglo-Dutch Wars (1652–1674)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A series of conflicts fought between the English and the Dutch for control over the seas and trade routes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980098240742,"sku":"UM00070399A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980098273510,"sku":"UM00070400A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980098306278,"sku":"UM00070401A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980098339046,"sku":"UM00070402A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980098371814,"sku":"UM00070403A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980099354854,"sku":"UM00070433A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980099387622,"sku":"UM00070434A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/zutphenvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847464"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-friesland-by-visscher-1690-leeuwarden-drachten-heerenveen-sneek-de-alde-feanen-national-park","title":"Old Map of Friesland by Visscher, 1690: Leeuwarden, Drachten, Heerenveen, Sneek, De Alde Feanen National Park","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover the rich history and intricate geography of Friesland with this captivating map from 1690, crafted by the renowned cartographer Nicolaes Visscher II. The map, titled 'Dominii Frisiae Tabula, inter Flevum et Lavicum', translates to 'Map of the Lordship of Frisia, between the Flevo and the Lauwers'. This provides a detailed representation of the historical region of Friesland, situated in the larger modern-day area of the Netherlands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNicolaes Visscher II, the map's creator, was the grandson of Claes Janszoon Visscher, one of the most esteemed mapmakers from the Dutch Golden Age. His work embodies the meticulous precision and artistic flair that was characteristic of this era. This map showcases Visscher's ability to combine scientific accuracy with aesthetic beauty, resulting in a historical artifact that is both informative and visually pleasing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map highlights five notable locations: Leeuwarden, Drachten, Heerenveen, Sneek, and De Alde Feanen National Park. Leeuwarden, the capital of Friesland, is depicted as a bustling city hub, reflecting its historical significance as a cultural and economic center. Drachten, Heerenveen, and Sneek are also prominently featured, providing a glimpse into the urban landscapes of the time. The inclusion of De Alde Feanen National Park illustrates the importance of natural landmarks in the region's geography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond these specific locations, the map offers a comprehensive view of the political divisions and regions within Friesland during the late 17th century. This provides a fascinating insight into the historical and political context of the time, making this map a valuable resource for those interested in the history of the Netherlands, the Dutch Golden Age, or cartography in general. Experience the past through the lens of Nicolaes Visscher II with this stunning map of Friesland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFriesland\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeeuwarden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the capital of Friesland, it was a significant cultural and economic center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSneek\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established around the 10th century, it was an important trading city.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeerenveen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1551, it was known for its peat extraction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrachten\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 17th century, it was a small agricultural village at the time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFraneker\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its ancient university, founded in 1585.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHarlingen\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important seaport city, it was granted city rights in 1234.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDokkum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fortified walls, it received city rights in 1298.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIJlst\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its shipbuilding and trade, it received city rights in 1268.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSloten\u003c\/strong\u003e: The smallest city in Friesland, it received city rights in 1426.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStavoren\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as an ancient seaport, it received city rights in 1068.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHindeloopen\u003c\/strong\u003e: A trading city known for its unique culture, it received city rights in 1225.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWorkum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its pottery industry, it received city rights in 1399.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBolsward\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its trade and industry, it received city rights in 1455.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKoudum\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important agricultural center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLemmer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fishing industry, it was an important trading point.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJoure\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its clock-making industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWolvega\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its strategic location, it was an important military outpost.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBalk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its dairy industry, it was a prosperous agricultural village.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrou\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its shipbuilding industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAkkrum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its windmills and waterways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOosterwolde\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its textile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppelscha\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its scenic beauty and peat extraction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLangweer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fishing industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMakkum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its pottery and tile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWitmarsum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Birthplace of Menno Simons, founder of the Mennonite Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBerlikum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its cheese production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMenaam\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich agricultural land.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDronrijp\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fruit cultivation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHardegarijp\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its livestock farming.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGorredijk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its peat extraction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDe Alde Feanen National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant natural landmark, known for its diverse flora and fauna.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIJsselmeer\u003c\/strong\u003e: The largest lake in Western Europe, formed by the damming of the Zuiderzee.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLauwersmeer\u003c\/strong\u003e: A man-made lake and national park, known for its birdlife.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTjeukemeer\u003c\/strong\u003e: The largest lake in Friesland, known for its recreational activities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWadden Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e: A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its unique tidal system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Battle of Joure (1600)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant battle during the Eighty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Siege of Leeuwarden (1644)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant event during the Eighty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Frisian Peasant Revolt (1672)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant event in Friesland's history, resulting in the execution of several leaders.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 100in (254cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30.5x41cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980077990118,"sku":"UM00069787A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980078022886,"sku":"UM00069788A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980078055654,"sku":"UM00069789A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980078088422,"sku":"UM00069790A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980078121190,"sku":"UM00069791A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980079104230,"sku":"UM00069821A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980079136998,"sku":"UM00069822A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/frieslandvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697848187"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-holstein-by-visscher-1690-hamburg-lubeck-kiel-rendsburg-neumunster","title":"Old Map of Holstein by Visscher, 1690: Hamburg, Lübeck, Kiel, Rendsburg, Neumünster","description":"\u003cp\u003eImmerse yourself in the rich history of Northern Germany with this meticulously detailed map of Holstein, created by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. Visscher, hailing from a family of esteemed Dutch cartographers, presents a comprehensive view of the region, capturing the essence of the late 17th century landscape. The full name of the map, 'Holsatiae Tabula Generalis: in qua sunt Ducatus Holsatiae, Dithmarsiae Stormariae et Wagriae', translates to 'General Map of Holstein: in which are the Duchies of Holstein, Dithmarschen, Stormarn and Wagria'. This gives a hint of the wide scope of areas covered in this masterpiece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map highlights five significant cities: Hamburg, Lübeck, Kiel, Rendsburg, and Neumünster. Hamburg, a key port city, stands out with its intricate network of waterways and bridges. Lübeck, known as the 'Queen of the Hanseatic League', is prominently featured, reflecting its historical importance as a major trading hub. Kiel, Rendsburg, and Neumünster, each with their unique geographical and historical attributes, add to the richness of the map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these cities, the map also outlines the political divisions of the time, providing a glimpse into the administrative structure of the late 17th century. The Duchies of Holstein, Dithmarschen, Stormarn, and Wagria are clearly demarcated, offering an insight into the regional dynamics of the era. The borders, towns, and landmarks are intricately drawn, reflecting Visscher's attention to detail and commitment to accuracy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is not just a geographical representation, but a historical document that takes you back to the late 17th century. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the past, understand the political and geographical landscape of the time, and appreciate the craftsmanship of one of the finest mapmakers of the Dutch Golden Age. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of old maps, or someone who appreciates fine art, this map of Holstein by Visscher is a treasure to behold.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Holstein\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the 'Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg', it was a major port and member of the medieval Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKiel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 13th century, it served as an important maritime center and base for German Baltic fleets.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRendsburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 12th century, it was known for its fortress, which played a key role in the Schleswig Wars.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeumünster\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1127, it was a significant center for textile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePinneberg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fortress of the same name, it was the seat of the Pinneberg district.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElmshorn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 14th century, it was a significant center for the processing of grain and livestock.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eItzehoe\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 12th century, it was known for its copper and brass works.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWedel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Schulau Ferry House, it was an important landing for ships sailing to Hamburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eQuickborn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 14th century, it was known for its watermill and church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAhrensburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Renaissance castle of the same name, it was the seat of the Stormarn district.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Dithmarschen\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeide\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 15th century, it was the capital of the Dithmarschen district.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMeldorf\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Meldorf Cathedral, it was an important religious center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLunden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 8th century, it was known for its church and marketplace.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMarne\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its windmill, it was a significant center for agriculture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrunsbüttel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 13th century, it was known for the Brunsbüttel Castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFriedrichskoog\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its harbor, it was a significant center for fishing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWesselburen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 12th century, it was known for its church of St. Bartholomew.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBüsum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its harbor, it was a significant center for fishing and tourism.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWöhrden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 12th century, it was known for its church of St. Nicholas.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEddelak\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its church of St. Nicholas, it was a significant religious center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Stormarn\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLübeck\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the 'Queen of the Hanseatic League', it was a major trading hub.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBad Oldesloe\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 8th century, it was known for its salt production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReinbek\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Reinbek Castle, it was the seat of the Stormarn district.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGlinde\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 13th century, it was known for its watermill and church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBarsbüttel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its church of St. Mary, it was a significant religious center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTrittau\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 12th century, it was known for its watermill and church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGroßhansdorf\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its church of St. Mary, it was a significant religious center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAhrensburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Renaissance castle of the same name, it was the seat of the Stormarn district.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReinfeld\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Reinfeld Abbey, it was an important religious center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBad Segeberg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 11th century, it was known for its limestone mountain, the Kalkberg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable boundaries with neighbouring nations, rivers, national parks, canyons or other natural phenomena:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eElbe River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major waterway that flows through Hamburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eKiel Canal\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important artificial waterway connecting the North Sea to the Baltic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eSchleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: A UNESCO World Heritage Site.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eEider River\u003c\/strong\u003e: The longest river in the region, known for its scenic beauty.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eLauenburg Lakes Nature Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: A beautiful natural area with multiple lakes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable historical events in this region between 1600 and 1690:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eBattle of Lutter\u003c\/strong\u003e: In 1626, during the Thirty Years' War, the Catholic League defeated the Protestant forces near Lutter.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia\u003c\/strong\u003e: In 1648, the series of peace treaties marked the end of the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eSecond Northern War\u003c\/strong\u003e: From 1655 to 1660, the region was involved in the conflict, also known as the First or Little Northern War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980085068006,"sku":"UM00070003A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980085100774,"sku":"UM00070004A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980085133542,"sku":"UM00070005A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980085166310,"sku":"UM00070006A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980085199078,"sku":"UM00070007A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980086345958,"sku":"UM00070037A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980086378726,"sku":"UM00070038A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/holsteinvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847560"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-norway-by-visscher-1690-oslo-trondheim-bergen-stavanger-jotunheimen-national-park","title":"Old Map of Norway by Visscher, 1690: Oslo, Trondheim, Bergen, Stavanger, Jotunheimen National Park","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis exquisite map, 'Norvegia regnum: divisum in suos dioeceses Nidrosiensem, Bergensem, Opsloensem, et Stavangriensem et praefecturam Bahusiae quae et sont subdivisae in in caeteras partes, minores', is a testament to the meticulous craftsmanship of Nicolaes Visscher II, a renowned mapmaker from the Dutch Golden Age. Created in 1690, the map presents a detailed depiction of Norway, offering a glimpse into the country's historical and political landscape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe title, translated from Latin, reads 'Kingdom of Norway: divided into its dioceses Nidaros, Bergen, Oslo, and Stavanger and the prefecture of Bohuslän which are further subdivided into other smaller parts'. This translation provides an understanding of the regions covered by the map, revealing its focus on the ecclesiastical and administrative divisions of 17th-century Norway.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map prominently features the cities of Oslo, Trondheim, Bergen, and Stavanger, each of which holds a significant place in Norway's history. Oslo, the capital, is known for its green spaces and museums, while Trondheim, the country's third-largest city, was the capital of Norway during the Viking Age. Bergen, a city on Norway's southwestern coast, was the largest city in Norway until the 1830s. Stavanger, on the other hand, is known for its preserved old town.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnother notable feature of the map is the Jotunheimen National Park, a popular destination for hiking and climbing due to its high mountain terrain. The park is home to Northern Europe's two highest peaks, Galdhøpiggen and Glittertind, which would have been significant landmarks during the time this map was created. This old map of Norway by Visscher is not just a piece of art, but a window into the past, offering a unique perspective on the country's rich history and geography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDioeceses Nidrosiensem (Diocese of Nidaros)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTrondheim\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Nidaros during the Middle Ages, it was the capital of Norway during the Viking Age. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSteinkjer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rock carvings from the Iron Age.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStjørdal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Stjørdalshalsen, a significant trading post during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLevanger\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its annual market which has origins in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNamsos\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its timber floating history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDioeceses Bergensem (Diocese of Bergen)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBergen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Bjørgvin in the Middle Ages, it was the largest city in Norway until the 1830s.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStavanger\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its preserved old town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHaugesund\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its proximity to the North Sea.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolde\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the 'Town of Roses'.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKristiansund\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its opera festival, the oldest in Norway.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDioeceses Opsloensem (Diocese of Oslo)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOslo\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its green spaces and museums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrammen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its river and bridges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFredrikstad\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved fortress town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSarpsborg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Viking history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoss\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its paper and textile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDioeceses Stavangriensem (Diocese of Stavanger)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSandnes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its pottery history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEgersund\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fishing and seafaring history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlekkefjord\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Dutch architectural influence.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArendal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its shipping history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKristiansand\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fortress and cathedral.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePraefecturam Bahusiae (Prefecture of Bohuslän)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGothenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Dutch-style canals and leafy boulevards.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKungälv\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Bohus Fortress.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLysekil\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its spa history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUddevalla\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its shipbuilding history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrömstad\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its spa and fishing history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant natural phenomena and boundaries:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJotunheimen National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its high mountain terrain, including Northern Europe's two highest peaks, Galdhøpiggen and Glittertind.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHardangervidda Plateau\u003c\/strong\u003e: Europe's largest mountain plateau.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSognefjord\u003c\/strong\u003e: Norway's longest and deepest fjord.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNorwegian-Swedish border\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant boundary that has shaped the history of both nations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNorth Sea coastline\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fjords and cliffs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable historical events between 1600 and 1690:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKalmar War (1611-1613)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A war fought between Denmark-Norway and Sweden.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHannibal War (1643-1645)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict between Denmark-Norway and Sweden during the Torstenson War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScanian War (1675-1679)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A part of the Northern Wars involving Denmark-Norway, Sweden, and Brandenburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980067307750,"sku":"UM00069463A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980067340518,"sku":"UM00069464A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980067373286,"sku":"UM00069465A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980067406054,"sku":"UM00069466A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980067438822,"sku":"UM00069467A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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This exquisite piece, dating back to 1690, is a testament to Visscher's cartographic prowess and keen eye for detail. It presents an accurate and comprehensive representation of Lower Saxony, a region that holds a significant place in the larger modern-day area of Germany.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map's full name, translated into English, is 'The Circle of Lower Saxony: in which are the Duchies of Holstein, Mecklenburg, Lauenburg, Lüneburg, Brunswick, Bremen and Verden, the County of Dannenberg, the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, the Bishoprics of Hildesheim and Halberstadt'. This title encapsulates the breadth of regions and political divisions depicted in this map, offering a glimpse into the rich and complex history of these territories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe five most notable locations featured in this map are Hamburg, Berlin, Bremen, Hanover, and the Mecklenburg Elbe Valley Nature Park. Each city is marked with meticulous precision, and the inclusion of the nature park highlights the diverse landscapes that make up Lower Saxony. The map's focus on these key landmarks, along with various other regions, provides a comprehensive view of Lower Saxony during the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisscher's map is not just a geographical representation, but also a historical artifact that offers a unique perspective into the political divisions and territorial boundaries of the time. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a cartography lover, or simply a connoisseur of unique artifacts, this map of Lower Saxony by Nicolaes Visscher II is a captivating piece that will surely add a touch of elegance and historical depth to your collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Holstein\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"Gateway to the World\", it was a major port and member of the Hanseatic League. Historical name: Hammaburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLübeck\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Brick Gothic architecture and as the capital of the Hanseatic League. Historical name: Liubice.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKiel\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important maritime city, known for the Kiel Fjord and the busiest artificial waterway in the world, Kiel Canal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Mecklenburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRostock\u003c\/strong\u003e: Largest city in Mecklenburg, it was an important member of the Hanseatic League. Historical name: Roztoc.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWismar\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Historical name: Wismaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Lauenburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLauenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its picturesque old town and the Elbe River. Historical name: Lowenborch.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRatzeburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Ratzeburg Cathedral and its four lakes. Historical name: Racisburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Lüneburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLüneburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its salt production and beautiful old town. Historical name: Hliuni.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCelle\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castle and old town. Historical name: Kellu.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Brunswick\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrunswick\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Brunswick Palace and its well-preserved medieval architecture. Historical name: Brunswiek.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWolfenbüttel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Herzog August Library, one of the oldest libraries in the world. Historical name: Wulferisbutle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Bremen\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBremen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its market square and the Bremen Roland statue. Historical name: Breme.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBremerhaven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its maritime museum and the Emigration Center. Historical name: Wesermünde.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Verden\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVerden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its cathedral and as a horse breeding center. Historical name: Fardau.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRotenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its picturesque old town. Historical name: Rodenborch.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCounty of Dannenberg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDannenberg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Historical name: Dannenberch.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLüchow\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Rundlinge, a unique form of rural settlement. Historical name: Leukon.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eArchbishopric of Magdeburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMagdeburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Magdeburg Cathedral, the oldest Gothic cathedral in Germany. Historical name: Magadoburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHalle\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its salt production and the Halle Market Church. Historical name: Halla.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBishopric of Hildesheim\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHildesheim\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic churches and the thousand-year-old Rose of Hildesheim. Historical name: Himmelsthür.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlfeld\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Fagus Factory, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Historical name: Alvelde.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBishopric of Halberstadt\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHalberstadt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its cathedral and the Halberstadt Domschatz, a significant church treasure. Historical name: Halagberstat.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAschersleben\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Historical name: Aschara.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Boundaries and Natural Phenomena\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElbe River\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the major rivers of Central Europe, it passes through several significant towns and cities, including Hamburg and Lauenburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHarz National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: Located within the Duchy of Brunswick, it's known for its diverse flora and fauna.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWadden Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e: A UNESCO World Heritage site, it's located in the Duchy of Holstein.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKiel Canal\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important maritime passage in the Duchy of Holstein.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLüneburg Heath\u003c\/strong\u003e: A large area of heath, geest, and woodland in the Duchy of Lüneburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A devastating conflict that affected many of the regions depicted in the map.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The series of peace treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War, significantly affecting the political landscape of the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSwedish-Brandenburg War (1675–1679)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict involving the Duchy of Mecklenburg, which resulted in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30.5x41cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980070846694,"sku":"7347d85d-36ac-4785-bdd3-75cef3015aee","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980070879462,"sku":"UM00069572A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980070912230,"sku":"UM00069573A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980070944998,"sku":"a3c71eaa-97e1-46de-9e41-a149c47bcd59","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980070977766,"sku":"UM00069575A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 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Imperium Romano-Germanicum: oder Teutschland mit seinen angrantzenden Konigreichen und Provincien', is a testament to the cartographic skills of Nicolaes Visscher II, a renowned mapmaker from the Dutch Golden Age. The title, translated into English, reads 'The Holy Roman Empire: or Germany with its adjoining Kingdoms and Provinces', and it encapsulates the vast expanse of Central Europe that the map covers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map, made in 1690, presents a rich and detailed picture of the political divisions and regions of the Holy Roman Empire. It is a fascinating glimpse into the past, providing a snapshot of the geographical and political landscape of Central Europe at the end of the 17th century. The map prominently features five significant cities: Paris, Berlin, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Vienna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map's depiction of Paris, the capital of France, shows it as a bustling metropolis, even in the 17th century. Berlin, the capital of Brandenburg-Prussia, is represented as an emerging power in the region. Brussels, the heart of the Spanish Netherlands, is portrayed with its iconic cityscape. Amsterdam, the commercial hub of the Dutch Republic, is depicted in all its glory. Vienna, the capital of the Habsburg Monarchy, is shown as a significant center of power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these cities, the map also presents a variety of landmarks and natural phenomena that provide a deeper understanding of the region's geography and topography. The map's borders are meticulously drawn, reflecting the political divisions of the time. The mountains and other natural features are depicted with remarkable accuracy, demonstrating Visscher's attention to detail. This map is not just a cartographic representation, but a historical artifact that offers a unique perspective on the world as it was known in the 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThe Holy Roman Empire\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVienna\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as 'Wien' in German, it was the capital of the Habsburg Monarchy and a major center of arts and culture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBerlin\u003c\/strong\u003e - Then the capital of Brandenburg-Prussia, it was known as 'Berolina' in Latin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCologne\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as 'Köln', it was one of the largest cities in the Holy Roman Empire, famous for its cathedral.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrankfurt\u003c\/strong\u003e - An important city for trade and commerce, known for its annual fairs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMunich\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as 'München', it was the capital of Bavaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNuremberg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as 'Nürnberg', it was a significant cultural and scientific hub.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major port city in northern Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDresden\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its beautiful architecture and art treasures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBremen\u003c\/strong\u003e - An important member of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeipzig\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major cultural center, known for its music and publishing houses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFrance\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eParis\u003c\/strong\u003e - The capital of France, known for its cultural and historical significance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMarseille\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major port city on the Mediterranean coast.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLyon\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historical and architectural landmarks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eToulouse\u003c\/strong\u003e - A city on the banks of the River Garonne.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNantes\u003c\/strong\u003e - A port city on the Loire River.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrasbourg\u003c\/strong\u003e - A city known for its Gothic architecture and as the seat of several European institutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThe Spanish Netherlands\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrussels\u003c\/strong\u003e - The heart of the Spanish Netherlands, known for its iconic cityscape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAntwerp\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as 'Antwerpen', it was a major trade and cultural hub.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGhent\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as 'Gent', it was one of the richest and largest cities in Europe during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBruges\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as 'Brugge', it was an important center of the Flemish cloth industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThe Dutch Republic\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmsterdam\u003c\/strong\u003e - The commercial hub of the Dutch Republic, known for its artistic heritage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRotterdam\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its strategic location and harbor, Europe's busiest.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Hague\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as 'Den Haag', it was the seat of the Dutch government and parliament.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUtrecht\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its central position and for Utrecht University, the largest in the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGroningen\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its old city center and university.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOther notable features:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Rhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major European river that flows through several countries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Danube River\u003c\/strong\u003e - Europe's second-longest river, flowing through multiple central and eastern European countries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Alps\u003c\/strong\u003e - The highest and most extensive mountain range in Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Black Forest\u003c\/strong\u003e - A mountainous region in southwest Germany, known for its dense, evergreen forests and picturesque villages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Ardennes\u003c\/strong\u003e - A region of extensive forests, rolling hills and ridges in Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHistorical events:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major conflict that devastated Europe, particularly the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Franco-Dutch War (1672-1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A conflict between the French kingdom and the Dutch Republic, with the latter supported by Spain, the Emperor and Brandenburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Glorious Revolution (1688)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major political shift in England, which had profound effects across Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980081529062,"sku":"UM00069895A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980081561830,"sku":"UM00069896A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980081594598,"sku":"UM00069897A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980081627366,"sku":"UM00069898A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980081660134,"sku":"UM00069899A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980082643174,"sku":"UM00069929A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980082675942,"sku":"UM00069930A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/holyromanempirevisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847661"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-prussia-by-visscher-1690-gdansk-elblag-klaipeda-kaliningrad-brodnicki-park-krajobrazowy","title":"Old Map of Prussia by Visscher, 1690: Gdańsk, Elbląg, Klaipėda, Kaliningrad, Brodnicki Park Krajobrazowy","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis exquisite map, titled 'Tabula Prussiae, with inset illustration of the city of Konigsberg', is a testament to the mastery of Nicolaes Visscher II, a renowned mapmaker from the Dutch Golden Age. Created in 1690, the map presents a detailed depiction of Prussia, a historical region that straddles the modern-day areas of Germany and Poland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map, in Latin, is translated to 'Map of Prussia, with inset illustration of the city of Konigsberg'. It offers a wealth of information about the political divisions and regions of the time. The focus of the map is on Prussia, providing an intriguing glimpse into the geopolitical landscape of the 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFive significant locations are highlighted on this map: Gdańsk, Elbląg, Klaipėda, Kaliningrad, and Brodnicki Park Krajobrazowy. Each city is marked with meticulous precision, reflecting the mapmaker's attention to detail. The inset illustration of the city of Konigsberg, now known as Kaliningrad, adds an extra layer of historical context to this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also showcases notable landmarks and natural phenomena. The city of Gdańsk, for instance, is situated at the mouth of the Motława River, by the southern edge of Gdańsk Bay. Elbląg, another city on the map, is located on the Elbląg River, which was a significant trade route in the 17th century. Klaipėda, a city in Lithuania, is depicted on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. The map also features Kaliningrad, a Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania. Lastly, the Brodnicki Park Krajobrazowy, a landscape park in Poland, is also marked, highlighting the region's natural beauty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis 'Tabula Prussiae' is more than just a map; it is a historical artifact that takes you back to the 17th century, revealing the intricate political and geographical landscape of Prussia. Its detailed representation of cities, landmarks, and natural phenomena makes it a valuable addition to any collection. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a map collector, or simply someone who appreciates fine artistry, this map by Nicolaes Visscher II offers a unique blend of historical insight and aesthetic appeal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKingdom of Prussia\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBerlin\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Colln until 1709, it was the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKönigsberg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Now known as Kaliningrad, it was the capital of the Duchy of Prussia and a significant port on the Pregel River.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDanzig\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known today as Gdańsk, it was a major Baltic port and city-state.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBreslau\u003c\/strong\u003e - Now known as Wrocław, it was the capital of Silesia and one of the largest cities of the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStettin\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known today as Szczecin, it was a major port city in Pomerania.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMagdeburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - It was a significant city of the Holy Roman Empire, known for its Cathedral and its status as a key Protestant center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHalle\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its salt production, it was a member of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDresden\u003c\/strong\u003e - The capital city of the Electorate of Saxony, known for its stunning Baroque architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeipzig\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major cultural center, known for its trade fairs and university.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRostock\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its university, the oldest in Northern Europe, and its status as a member of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLübeck\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as the \"Queen of the Hanseatic League\" for its status as a major trading hub.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Another significant member of the Hanseatic League, known for its port.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBremen\u003c\/strong\u003e - A key member of the Hanseatic League, known for its maritime trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMünster\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for the signing of the Peace of Westphalia, ending the Thirty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCologne\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major city of the Holy Roman Empire, known for its cathedral and university.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrankfurt\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its trade fairs and as the location of the election of the Holy Roman Emperor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNuremberg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its crafts and arts, particularly Albrecht Dürer and its toys.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeidelberg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its university, the oldest in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStuttgart\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its vineyards and wine production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMannheim\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its palace, one of the largest Baroque palaces in Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAugsburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its trade and the Fugger banking family.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMunich\u003c\/strong\u003e - The capital of Bavaria, known for its beer and the Hofbräuhaus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRegensburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its well-preserved medieval city center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePassau\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its location at the confluence of three rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalzburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its fortress and as the birthplace of Mozart.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVienna\u003c\/strong\u003e - The capital of Austria, known for its court and the Habsburgs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGraz\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its well-preserved old town and the Schlossberg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLinz\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its location on the Danube and its old cathedral.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eInnsbruck\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its location in the Alps and the Golden Roof.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBolzano\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its location in the Dolomites and as a trading hub.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Boundaries and Natural Phenomena\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Baltic Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major trading route and the location of many Hanseatic League cities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Rhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e - A significant boundary and trade route.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Danube River\u003c\/strong\u003e - Another major trade route, flowing through multiple capital cities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Harz Mountains\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for their natural beauty and mining history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Black Forest\u003c\/strong\u003e - A popular tourist destination known for its dense, dark forests.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A major conflict that devastated much of the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Peace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e - The series of treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Great Elector's reign (1640-1688)\u003c\/strong\u003e - The rule of Frederick William, who transformed Brandenburg-Prussia into a major European power.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980075630822,"sku":"UM00069679A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980075663590,"sku":"UM00069680A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980075696358,"sku":"UM00069681A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980075729126,"sku":"UM00069682A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980075761894,"sku":"UM00069683A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Map","offer_id":43980076515558,"sku":"UM00069706A","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980076548326,"sku":"UM00069707A","price":930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980076581094,"sku":"UM00069708A","price":875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980076613862,"sku":"UM00069709A","price":305.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980076646630,"sku":"UM00069710A","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980076679398,"sku":"UM00069711A","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980076712166,"sku":"UM00069712A","price":565.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980076744934,"sku":"UM00069713A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980076777702,"sku":"UM00069714A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/prussiavisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847689"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-southern-russia-by-visscher-1690-moscow-yaroslavl-vologda-nizhny-novgorod-rostov-on-don","title":"Old Map of Southern Russia by Visscher, 1690: Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vologda, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don","description":"\u003cp\u003eStep into the past with the 'Moscoviae, Pars Australis' map, an exquisite piece of cartography by Nicolaes Visscher II, dating back to 1690. This map, whose title translates to 'Southern Part of Muscovy' in English, offers a detailed view of Southern Russia, revealing not just the geography, but also the historical and political landscape of the time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map prominently features the city of Moscow, the political, economic, and cultural center of Russia, even in the 17th century. The intricate details of the city layout, with its roads and buildings, provide a glimpse into the heart of Russia during the time of the Tsars. The presence of Yaroslavl, an important historic city located at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl Rivers, adds another layer of interest to this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFurther exploration of the map reveals the city of Vologda, known for its rich history and the seat of the bishop of Vologda and Veliky Ustyug. Nizhny Novgorod, one of the largest cities in Russia, also finds a place on this map. It was a key trade center in the 17th century, located at the junction of the Volga and Oka rivers. The city of Rostov-on-Don, strategically located on the trade route from Central Asia to the Mediterranean, is also depicted, showcasing its importance in the historical context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is not just a piece of art; it is a window into the past, offering insights into the political divisions and regions of Southern Russia during the late 17th century. It is a testament to the map-making skills of Nicolaes Visscher II, who belonged to the illustrious Visscher family of cartographers from the Dutch Golden Age. This map, with its detailed depiction of cities, landmarks, and regions, is sure to be a valuable addition to any collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSouthern Russia\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoscow\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the heart of Russia, it was the political, economic, and cultural center of the country during the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eYaroslavl\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic city located at the confluence of the Volga and the Kotorosl Rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVologda\u003c\/strong\u003e: A city rich in history, it was the seat of the bishop of Vologda and Veliky Ustyug.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNizhny Novgorod\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the largest cities in Russia, it was a key trade center located at the junction of the Volga and Oka rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRostov-on-Don\u003c\/strong\u003e: Strategically located on the trade route from Central Asia to the Mediterranean.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKazan\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the Third Capital of Russia, it was a major political center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSmolensk\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic city that played a key role in Russia's defense against invasions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTver\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city, it was a rival to Moscow for control over Russia in the 14th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNovgorod\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the Great Novgorod, it was one of the most important historic cities in Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePskov\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city, it played a major role in the formation of the Russian state.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRyazan\u003c\/strong\u003e: An old city known for its kremlin, it was a major cultural center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOryol\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1566 as a fortress, it played a significant role in Russia's southern expansion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTambov\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 17th century as a fortress, it was a key outpost on Russia's southern frontier.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSaratov\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the late 16th century, it was a major trade center on the Volga River.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAstrakhan\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its kremlin, it was a key center of trade and military power in Southern Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVoronezh\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1586 as a fortress, it played a key role in Russia's southern expansion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKursk\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city, it was a major cultural and economic center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSamara\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 1586 as a fortress, it was a key outpost on Russia's eastern frontier.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUfa\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1574, it was a major center of trade and military power in Eastern Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePenza\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 1663 as a fortress, it was a key outpost on Russia's southern frontier.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSimbirsk (today's Ulyanovsk)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1648, it was a key center of trade on the Volga River.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established in the 1672 as a fortress, it was a key outpost on Russia's eastern frontier.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTula\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city, it was a major center of arms production in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBelgorod\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1596 as a fortress, it played a key role in Russia's southern expansion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKostroma\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city, it was a major cultural and economic center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKaluga\u003c\/strong\u003e: An old city known for its kremlin, it was a major cultural center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLipetsk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1703, it was a major center of iron production in the 18th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCheboksary\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city, it was a major cultural and economic center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKirov (formerly Vyatka)\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city, it was a major cultural and economic center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIvanovo\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 1561 as a weaving sloboda, it was a major center of textile production in Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVolga River\u003c\/strong\u003e: The longest river in Europe, it was a major trade route in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUral Mountains\u003c\/strong\u003e: A mountain range that forms part of the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLake Baikal\u003c\/strong\u003e: The deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCaucasus Mountains\u003c\/strong\u003e: A mountain system in West Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBlack Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e: An inland sea located between Southeastern Europe and the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTime of Troubles (1598-1613)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A period of political crisis that resulted in the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) and the Russian famine of 1601–1603.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Conquest of Siberia by Yermak Timofeyevich (1580-1585)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This event marked the beginning of the Russian conquest of Siberia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Treaty of Andrusovo (1667)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This treaty ended the 13-year Russo-Polish War, and Russia gained control of Smolensk and the left-bank Ukraine.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980087591142,"sku":"UM00070075A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980087623910,"sku":"UM00070076A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980087656678,"sku":"UM00070077A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980087689446,"sku":"UM00070078A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980087722214,"sku":"UM00070079A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Map","offer_id":43980088475878,"sku":"UM00070102A","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980088508646,"sku":"UM00070103A","price":930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980088541414,"sku":"UM00070104A","price":875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980088574182,"sku":"UM00070105A","price":305.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980088606950,"sku":"UM00070106A","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980088639718,"sku":"UM00070107A","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980088672486,"sku":"UM00070108A","price":565.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980088705254,"sku":"UM00070109A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980088738022,"sku":"UM00070110A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/southernrussiavisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847725"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-upper-saxony-by-visscher-1690-leipzig-dresden-magdeburg-halle-saale-erfurt","title":"Old Map of Upper Saxony by Visscher, 1690: Leipzig, Dresden, Magdeburg, Halle (Saale), Erfurt","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis exquisite artifact, 'Circuli Saxoniae superioris: pars meridionalis in qu a sunt ducatus Saxoniae', translates to 'Upper Circle of Saxony: southern part in which are the Duchies of Saxony'. Crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690, it presents a detailed depiction of Upper Saxony, a region now part of modern Germany. The map provides a fascinating insight into the historical and political landscape of the time, reflecting the territorial divisions and prominent cities of the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map is rich in detail, featuring the cities of Leipzig, Dresden, Magdeburg, Halle (Saale), and Erfurt. Leipzig, a city of historical significance, was a major European center of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing. Dresden, known as the Jewel Box because of its baroque and rococo city center, is also highlighted, providing a glimpse into its past before it became the capital of Saxony.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMagdeburg, one of the oldest cities in the eastern part of Germany, is also featured prominently. The city was a significant medieval city, and its representation on the map underlines its importance during the period. Halle (Saale), known for its rich salt production, and Erfurt, with its well-preserved medieval cityscape, are also depicted, adding to the historical value of the map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNicolaes Visscher II, the creator of the map, was part of the renowned Visscher family of cartographers, artists, and publishers. His grandfather, Claes Janszoon Visscher, was a significant figure during the Dutch Golden Age of cartography. This map is a testament to the Visscher family's contribution to cartography, providing a detailed and accurate depiction of Upper Saxony in the late 17th century. It's a piece of history, offering a window into the past, and a valuable addition to any collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDuchy of Saxony:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeipzig\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the 'City of Heroes' for its role in initiating the fall of the Berlin Wall. It was also a major European center of learning and culture in fields such as music and publishing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDresden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the Jewel Box because of its baroque and rococo city center. It was also the capital of Saxony.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMagdeburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest cities in the eastern part of Germany, it was a significant medieval city.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHalle (Saale)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich salt production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eErfurt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Noted for its well-preserved medieval cityscape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemnitz\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Karl-Marx-Stadt during the era of the German Democratic Republic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZwickau\u003c\/strong\u003e: The birthplace of Robert Schumann, one of the most famous composers of the Romantic era.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGera\u003c\/strong\u003e: The third-largest city in Thuringia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePlauen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Plauen lace, which was popular throughout Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGörlitz\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved old town that offers over 500 years of architectural history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWeimar\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its cultural heritage, being home to personalities like Goethe and Schiller.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJena\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its university, one of the oldest in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBautzen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its historical old town with numerous towers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFreiberg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic silver mines and the Freiberg University of Mining and Technology.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnnaberg-Buchholz\u003c\/strong\u003e: Noted for its old town and the Annaberg St. Anne's Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUpper Saxony:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCottbus\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich Slavic history and the Branitz Park, one of Germany's most beautiful parks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrandenburg an der Havel\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the birthplaces of the German nation, it was the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrankfurt (Oder)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its university and the 'Bridge of Europe' connecting Germany and Poland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePotsdam\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historical legacy as a royal residence, with palaces such as Sanssouci.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEisenhüttenstadt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Stalinstadt during the era of the German Democratic Republic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFürstenwalde\/Spree\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its cathedral, the Dom St. Mary.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGuben\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its hat-making history, with the saying \"If you want to know how many people live in Guben, count the hats\".\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrausberg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval city wall.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBernau bei Berlin\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its preserved medieval city wall and gate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchwedt\/Oder\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Baroque buildings such as the Schwedt Castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEberswalde\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Eberswalde Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOranienburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Oranienburg Palace, a beautiful Baroque palace.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable natural phenomena and tourist attractions:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElbe River\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the major rivers of Central Europe, passing through Dresden.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHarz National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to the Brocken, the highest peak in northern Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpreewald Biosphere Reserve\u003c\/strong\u003e: A vast network of waterways and walking trails near Cottbus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBastei\u003c\/strong\u003e: A rock formation towering 194 metres above the Elbe River in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoritzburg Castle\u003c\/strong\u003e: A Baroque palace in Moritzburg in the German state of Saxony.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable historical events (1600-1690):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A decisive victory for the Swedish army in the Thirty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Peace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A series of peace treaties signed in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster, effectively ending the European wars of religion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Great Saxon Revolt (1073-1075)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A civil war in the Holy Roman Empire where the dukes of Swabia and Saxony rose against the King.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 100in (254cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980083888358,"sku":"UM00069967A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980083921126,"sku":"UM00069968A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980083953894,"sku":"UM00069969A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980083986662,"sku":"UM00069970A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980084019430,"sku":"UM00069971A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980085002470,"sku":"UM00070001A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980085035238,"sku":"UM00070002A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/uppersaxonyvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697847769"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-east-friesland-by-visscher-1690-wilhelmshaven-emden-aurich-leer-leyhorn-nature-reserve","title":"Old Map of East Friesland by Visscher, 1690: Wilhelmshaven, Emden, Aurich, Leer, Leyhörn Nature Reserve","description":"\u003cp\u003eImmerse yourself in the rich tapestry of history with this meticulously detailed map, 'Typus Frisiae Orientalis. Auctore Ubbone Emmio', by Nicolaes Visscher II, a renowned mapmaker from the Dutch Golden Age. Created in 1690, this map provides a fascinating snapshot of East Friesland, a region now part of modern-day Germany.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe full name of the map translates to 'Type of East Friesland. Author Ubbo Emmius', indicating the specific regions and political divisions depicted on this map. The map showcases the grandeur of East Friesland, with its bustling cities and untouched natural reserves, offering a unique perspective into the region's past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map features several notable locations including Wilhelmshaven, a city known for its deep-sea port and naval base; Emden, a city of great historical significance due to its role in the Protestant Reformation; Aurich, once the residence of the East Frisian prince; and Leer, a charming town that was a key trade center in the 17th century. The map also highlights the Leyhörn Nature Reserve, a testament to the region's rich biodiversity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe meticulous detail and historical accuracy of this map make it a must-have for history enthusiasts, map collectors, and lovers of cartography. It not only provides a geographical layout but also offers a glimpse into the political, cultural, and natural landscapes of East Friesland in the late 17th century. This map serves as a window into the past, allowing you to explore the grandeur of East Friesland from the comfort of your own home.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eEast Friesland\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWilhelmshaven\u003c\/strong\u003e: A city known for its deep-sea port and naval base.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEmden\u003c\/strong\u003e: A city of great historical significance due to its role in the Protestant Reformation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAurich\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once the residence of the East Frisian prince.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeer\u003c\/strong\u003e: A charming town that was a key trade center in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNorden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its beautiful churches and the Ludgeri Church which houses a famous Arp Schnitger organ.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJever\u003c\/strong\u003e: The city where the famous Jever Pilsener beer originates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWittmund\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved historic town center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEsens\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to the Bensersiel, a popular seaside resort.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoormerland\u003c\/strong\u003e: Named after the Moormerland region in East Frisia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWiesmoor\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its beautiful flower hall.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUplengen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to Remels, its largest district with beautiful windmills.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHesel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the St. Martin's Church in the center of the town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRhauderfehn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Fehn culture and canals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWeener\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to the world's largest drawbridge.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBorkum\u003c\/strong\u003e: The largest and westernmost of the East Frisian Islands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNorderney\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its sandy beaches and the second largest of the East Frisian Islands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJuist\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the 'Towerland', one of the seven inhabited East Frisian Islands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBaltrum\u003c\/strong\u003e: The smallest of the East Frisian Islands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLangeoog\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its car-free village and one of the seven inhabited East Frisian Islands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpiekeroog\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its beautiful dunes and one of the seven inhabited East Frisian Islands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWangerooge\u003c\/strong\u003e: The easternmost of the East Frisian Islands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKrummhörn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its picturesque villages and the Campen Lighthouse, the tallest in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSüdbrookmerland\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Großes Meer, the largest inland lake in East Frisia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIhlow\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Ihlow Monastery ruins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHinte\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Loppersum Castle, a historic manor house.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGroßefehn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Fehn culture and beautiful canals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrookmerland\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the St. Stephen's Church in the village of Engerhafe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEmden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Johannes a Lasco Library, one of the most important libraries of the Calvinistic Reformation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAurich\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Aurich Castle, a former residence of the East Frisian prince.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Leeraner Miniaturland, a model railway attraction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeyhörn Nature Reserve\u003c\/strong\u003e: A testament to the region's rich biodiversity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWadden Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique ecological biodiversity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDollart Bay\u003c\/strong\u003e: A bay in the Wadden Sea between the northern Netherlands and Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEms River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major river in northwestern Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBorkum Riff\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major shipping hazard off the coast of East Frisia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A series of wars in Central Europe, affecting East Frisia and its political structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSecond Anglo-Dutch War (1665-1667)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict between England and the Dutch Republic, with naval battles near the East Frisian coast.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrench invasion of the Dutch Republic (1672)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A war where East Frisia served as a strategic location.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980092309734,"sku":"UM00070219A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980092342502,"sku":"UM00070220A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980092375270,"sku":"UM00070221A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980092408038,"sku":"UM00070222A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980092440806,"sku":"UM00070223A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Created in 1690, this map, officially titled 'Ducatus Bremae et Ferdae, Maximaeque partis Ducatus Stormariae, Comitatus Oldenburgi, Albis, Visurgisque Fluminum Novissima Descriptio', focuses on the regions of Bremen and Verden, with notable features including the cities of Hamburg, Oldenburg, Lüneberg, Bremerhaven, and Stade.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn English, the map's title translates to 'The Latest Description of the Duchy of Bremen and Verden, the Greater Part of the Duchy of Stormarn, the County of Oldenburg, and the Rivers Elbe and Weser'. This provides a comprehensive view of the political and geographical landscape of the time, highlighting the significance of these regions within the broader European context.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map is a testament to the cartographic skills of the Visscher family, and in particular, Nicolaes Visscher II. His attention to detail and accuracy, as well as his artistic flair, are evident in the intricate detailing of the cities and landmarks. Each city is represented with its unique architectural features, providing a glimpse into the urban landscapes of the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom the bustling port city of Hamburg, known for its significant role in international trade, to the historic city of Oldenburg with its medieval charm, each location offers a unique insight into the past. The map also includes the city of Lüneberg, a key salt producer in the Hanseatic League, Bremerhaven, a city formed at the confluence of the Weser and Geeste rivers, and Stade, a town with a rich history dating back to the Viking era. This map is not just a piece of art, but a window into the past, allowing you to explore the history and geography of Northern Germany from the comfort of your own home.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Bremen\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBremen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, it was an important member of the Hanseatic League and is known for its rich maritime history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBremerhaven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded as a seaport for Bremen, it is situated at the confluence of the Weser and Geeste rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStade\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich history dating back to the Viking era, it was an important member of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCuxhaven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its strategic location at the mouth of the Elbe river, it played a significant role in maritime trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVerden\u003c\/strong\u003e: An historic town known for the Verden Cathedral and the infamous Massacre of Verden.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRotenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWalsrode\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic abbey and the world's largest bird park.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoltau\u003c\/strong\u003e: A charming town known for its therapeutic salt baths.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWinsen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castle, Winsen Castle, which dates back to the 13th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBuxtehude\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic Hanseatic city known for its well-preserved medieval architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Stormarn\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the largest port cities in Europe, it was a major center for international trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLüneburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its salt production, it was a key member of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHarburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic castle, Harburg Castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBergedorf\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval castle, Bergedorf Castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReinbek\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Reinbek Castle, a historic manor house.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAhrensburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Ahrensburg Castle, a significant Renaissance castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBad Oldesloe\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its therapeutic salt baths.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRatzeburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Ratzeburg Cathedral and its four lakes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMölln\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"Eulenspiegel town\", it is associated with the folk tale character Till Eulenspiegel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeesthacht\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its large hydroelectric power plant on the Elbe river.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCounty of Oldenburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOldenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic city known for its medieval charm and the Oldenburg Horse.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVechta\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic St. Georg Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCloppenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its open-air museum, the Museumsdorf Cloppenburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWildeshausen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its megalithic burial sites.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDelmenhorst\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic castle, Delmenhorst Castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJever\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Jever Castle and its famous beer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWilhelmshaven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its strategic location as a naval base.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEmden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its large seaport and the Emden University of Applied Sciences.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNorden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic center and the Ludgeri Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic harbor and the Leeraner Miniaturland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Boundaries and Natural Phenomena\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eElbe River\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the major rivers of Central Europe, it flows into the North Sea at Cuxhaven.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWeser River\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its scenic beauty, it is a major river in northern Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWadden Sea National Parks\u003c\/strong\u003e: A UNESCO World Heritage site, it is known for its unique tidal mudflats.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHarz Mountains\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich mining history and the Harz National Park.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLüneburg Heath\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its distinctive landscape and the Lüneburg Heath Nature Park.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This devastating war led to significant changes in the political landscape of the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This series of peace treaties ended the Thirty Years' War and had a profound impact on the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSwedish-Brandenburg War (1675–1679)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This conflict affected the Duchy of Bremen and Verden, which were under Swedish rule at the time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30.5x41cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980068487398,"sku":"UM00069499A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980068520166,"sku":"UM00069500A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980068552934,"sku":"UM00069501A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980068585702,"sku":"UM00069502A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980068618470,"sku":"UM00069503A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980069601510,"sku":"UM00069533A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980069634278,"sku":"UM00069534A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/bremenandverdenvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697848246"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-utrecht-by-visscher-1690-amsterdam-amersfoort-hilversum-zeist-nieuwegein","title":"Old Map of Utrecht by Visscher, 1690: Amsterdam, Amersfoort, Hilversum, Zeist, Nieuwegein","description":"\u003cp\u003eExperience a journey through time with this remarkable old map of Utrecht, meticulously crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. The map, whose full Latin name is 'Ultraiectini Dominii Tabula. Multo aliis auctior et correctior', translates to 'Map of the Utrecht Domain. Much more complete and correct than others'. This title is a testament to the map's detailed depiction of the region and the skill of its maker.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map captures the essence of the Dutch Golden Age, a period of unprecedented wealth and cultural growth in the Netherlands. It showcases a number of significant cities and landmarks, including Amsterdam, Amersfoort, Hilversum, Zeist, and Nieuwegein. Each location is rendered with remarkable precision, reflecting the meticulous craftsmanship that Visscher was renowned for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisscher's map provides a fascinating insight into the historical and political landscape of the time. It details the various regions and political divisions within the Utrecht domain, offering a glimpse into the complex dynamics of the era. This makes it not just a decorative piece, but also a valuable historical document that can offer a deeper understanding of the past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also holds a wealth of information for those interested in natural phenomena. It accurately represents the geographical features of the region, from the winding rivers to the sprawling plains. This level of detail makes it a valuable resource for those interested in the natural history of the Netherlands, as well as a stunning piece of art.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUtrecht Region:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmsterdam\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"Venice of the North\", it was a major trading hub in the 17th century. Historical name: Amstelredamme.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmersfoort\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval city, it was a significant wool and textile producer. Historical name: Emeresfoort.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHilversum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich history in farming and textile industry. Historical name: Hillfersum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZeist\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its 17th-century castle, Slot Zeist. Historical name: Seist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNieuwegein\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its strategic location on the river Lek. Historical name: Nieuwe Gein.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUtrecht\u003c\/strong\u003e: The city from which the region takes its name, it was a major religious center. Historical name: Traiectum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWoerden\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important military stronghold due to its location on the Old Rhine. Historical name: Laurum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVeenendaal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its peat extraction industry. Historical name: Veenendaal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoest\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its beautiful churches and rich farming history. Historical name: Zoys.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaarssen\u003c\/strong\u003e: A picturesque town on the river Vecht. Historical name: Marsna.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBaarn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its royal connections and beautiful palaces. Historical name: Barne.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBunschoten\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic fishing and farming village. Historical name: Bonifatius-stede.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeusden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic hamlets and farming communities. Historical name: Lisiduna.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRhenen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its strategic location on the Rhine and its historic city center. Historical name: Renen.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWijk bij Duurstede\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic castle, Duurstede Castle. Historical name: Dorestad.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major European river that flows through the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLek River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant river that flows through Nieuwegein.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVecht River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A picturesque river that flows through Maarssen.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZuiderzee\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic, shallow bay of the North Sea.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUtrecht Hill Ridge\u003c\/strong\u003e: A ridge of low sandhills that covers a part of the province.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical Events:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTreaty of Utrecht (1579)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A treaty that established the independence of the northern provinces of the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBattle of Amersfoort (1623)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant battle during the Dutch Revolt.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSiege of Grol (1627)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major event during the Eighty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980080349414,"sku":"UM00069859A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980080382182,"sku":"UM00069860A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980080414950,"sku":"UM00069861A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980080447718,"sku":"UM00069862A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980080480486,"sku":"UM00069863A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980081463526,"sku":"UM00069893A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980081496294,"sku":"UM00069894A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/utrechtvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697848309"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-northern-and-eastern-russia-by-visscher-1690-arkhangelsk-kazan-vologda-yaroslavl-murmansk-tundra","title":"Old Map of Northern and Eastern Russia by Visscher, 1690: Arkhangelsk, Kazan, Vologda, Yaroslavl, Murmansk Tundra","description":"\u003cp\u003eImmerse yourself in the rich history and geography of Northern and Eastern Russia with this detailed map, crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. Titled 'Russiae vulgo Moscovia dictae, partes septentrionalis et orientalis', which translates to 'Commonly called Russia, the northern and eastern parts', this map provides an in-depth look at the political and geographical divisions of the region during the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key features of this map is the city of Arkhangelsk, a significant seaport in the White Sea that was Russia's chief centre of trade with Western Europe at the time. Another city highlighted is Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, known for its rich Tatar culture and beautiful Kremlin. The city of Vologda, an important link in the river route between Moscow and the White Sea, is also depicted. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also showcases Yaroslavl, one of the oldest Russian cities, located at the confluence of the Volga and Kotorosl Rivers. It was a major commercial centre and is known for its remarkable historical architecture. Lastly, the map features the Murmansk Tundra State Nature Reserve, a testament to Russia's commitment to preserving its unique and diverse ecosystems. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe work of Nicolaes Visscher II, grandson of the esteemed Claes Janszoon Visscher, this map exemplifies the precision and artistry of the Dutch Golden Age of cartography. It offers a window into the past, allowing you to explore the geographical and political landscape of Northern and Eastern Russia as it was in 1690. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of maps, or simply appreciate the beauty of old-world cartography, this map is a fascinating and valuable addition to any collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNorthern Russia:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArkhangelsk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Archangel in English, it was a significant seaport in the White Sea and Russia's chief centre of trade with Western Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMurmansk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Although it was not officially founded until 1916, the region was inhabited and known for the Murmansk Tundra State Nature Reserve.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNovgorod\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest and most important historic cities in Russia, it served as a bridge between medieval Europe and the developing Russian state.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePskov\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city with a wealth of historic architecture, including a kremlin and numerous churches.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTver\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 12th century, it was a medieval power centre and a competitor of Moscow.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eYaroslavl\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest Russian cities, located at the confluence of the Volga and Kotorosl Rivers. It was a major commercial centre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVologda\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important link in the river route between Moscow and the White Sea.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKostroma\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Ipatievsky Monastery, where the Romanov dynasty was introduced to Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRostov\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest towns in the country and a tourist centre of the Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUglich\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic town in Russia, a part of the Golden Ring of ancient cities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVeliky Ustyug\u003c\/strong\u003e: A town in Vologda Oblast, Russia, known for its remarkable preservation of medieval cityscape, including several dozen individual city structures and urban estates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSuzdal\u003c\/strong\u003e: A town and the administrative center of Suzdalsky District in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, known for its well-preserved medieval buildings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePetrozavodsk\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital city of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, which lies on the western shore of Lake Onega.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVyborg\u003c\/strong\u003e: A town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, which lies on the Karelian Isthmus near the head of the Vyborg Bay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolovetsky Islands\u003c\/strong\u003e: An archipelago located in the Onega Bay of the White Sea, Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eEastern Russia:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKazan\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, known for its rich Tatar culture and beautiful Kremlin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNizhny Novgorod\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1221, it's an important economic, transportation and cultural center in Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSamara\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Kuybyshev from 1935 to 1991, it's the sixth largest city in Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOrenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Chkalov from 1938 to 1957, it's located on the Ural River.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUfa\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital city of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePerm\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its distinctive Permian geologic period that began 299 million years ago.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eYekaterinburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Sverdlovsk from 1924 to 1991, it's the fourth largest city in Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChelyabinsk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Chelyabinsk meteor that was a superbolide that entered Earth's atmosphere over Russia on 15 February 2013.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTyumen\u003c\/strong\u003e: The first Russian settlement in Siberia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTobolsk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its kremlin, the only stone fortress in Siberia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTomsk\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest towns in Siberia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKrasnoyarsk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric dam.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIrkutsk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its proximity to Lake Baikal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eYakutsk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as one of the coldest cities in the world.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVladivostok\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUral Mountains\u003c\/strong\u003e: A mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLake Baikal\u003c\/strong\u003e: The world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVolga River\u003c\/strong\u003e: The longest river in Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSiberian Traps\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the largest known volcanic events of the last 500 million years of Earth's geological history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKamchatka Peninsula\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its high density of volcanoes and associated volcanic phenomena.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTime of Troubles (1598–1613)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A period of Russian history comprising the reign of the Tsars Boris Godunov, and the Time of Troubles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A sequence of military conflicts and eastward invasions carried out by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, or the private armies and mercenaries led by the magnates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTreaty of Stolbovo (1617)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The treaty ended the Ingrian War between Sweden and Russia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980066128102,"sku":"UM00069427A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980066160870,"sku":"UM00069428A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980066193638,"sku":"UM00069429A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980066226406,"sku":"UM00069430A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980066259174,"sku":"UM00069431A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Map","offer_id":43980067012838,"sku":"UM00069454A","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980067045606,"sku":"UM00069455A","price":930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980067078374,"sku":"UM00069456A","price":875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980067111142,"sku":"UM00069457A","price":305.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980067143910,"sku":"UM00069458A","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980067176678,"sku":"UM00069459A","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980067209446,"sku":"UM00069460A","price":565.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980067242214,"sku":"UM00069461A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980067274982,"sku":"UM00069462A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/northernandeasternrussiavisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697848716"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-pomerania-by-visscher-1690-slupsk-szczecin-pila-koszalin-drawsko-area","title":"Old Map of Pomerania by Visscher, 1690: Słupsk, Szczecin, Piła, Koszalin, Drawsko Area","description":"\u003cp\u003eImmerse yourself in the rich tapestry of history with this meticulously detailed map of Pomerania, crafted by the renowned mapmaker Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. Known as 'Pomeraniae ducatus tabulam' in Latin, the map translates to 'Map of the Duchy of Pomerania', encompassing the area of present-day Poland and Germany. The map offers a fascinating insight into the geographical and political divisions of the time, showcasing the grandeur of the Dutch Golden Age of cartography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable cities of Słupsk, Szczecin, Piła, and Koszalin are beautifully depicted, each with their unique characteristics and historical significance. Słupsk, an important center of trade in the 17th century, and Szczecin, a vital port city on the Oder River, are particularly striking. The smaller towns of Piła and Koszalin, though less prominent, provide a detailed look at the region's broader landscape and settlement patterns.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also features the Drawsko Protected Landscape Area, a testament to the region's rich biodiversity and natural beauty. This area, known for its pristine lakes and forests, adds a layer of environmental context to the human history depicted on the map. It serves as a reminder of the enduring interplay between nature and civilization, a theme that resonates throughout the cartographic representation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the cities and natural landscapes, the map also reveals the political boundaries of the Duchy of Pomerania. The division of the region into smaller administrative units, each with its distinct coat of arms, is a compelling feature that underscores the political complexity of the era. The map, thus, not only provides a geographical overview but also serves as a historical document, reflecting the socio-political dynamics of the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCities and Towns in the Duchy of Pomerania:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSzczecin (Stettin)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the 'Paris of the North', it was a major port city and the capital of the Duchy of Pomerania.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSłupsk (Stolp)\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important center of trade and commerce during the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKoszalin (Köslin)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich cultural heritage and historical architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePiła (Schneidemühl)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant railway junction in the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGdańsk (Danzig)\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the richest and largest cities of Poland and the main seaport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGdynia (Gdingen)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its shipbuilding industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGoleniów (Gollnow)\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important center of the timber industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKamień Pomorski (Cammin)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Gothic-style architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSwarzędz (Schwersenz)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its furniture industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eŚwinoujście (Swinemünde)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its spa and health resorts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKołobrzeg (Kolberg)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its salt trade and as a health resort.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGryfino (Greifenhagen)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its grain trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStargard (Stargard in Pommern)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its textile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWałcz (Deutsch Krone)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its leather industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChoszczno (Arnswalde)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its brewing industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGryfice (Greifenberg)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its linen industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNowogard (Naugard)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its woolen cloth production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eŚwidwin (Schivelbein)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its pottery production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePołczyn-Zdrój (Bad Polzin)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its health resorts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMiędzyzdroje (Misdroy)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its beautiful beaches.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDarłowo (Rügenwalde)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its herring trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUstka (Stolpmünde)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its amber trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLębork (Lauenburg)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its brewing industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBytów (Bütow)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its weaving industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCzłuchów (Schlochau)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its grain trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSławno (Schlawe)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its cloth production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiałogard (Belgard)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its leather industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrawsko Pomorskie (Dramburg)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its pottery production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBarlinek (Berlinchen)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its cloth production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMyślibórz (Soldin)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its brewing industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena and Landmarks:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrawsko Protected Landscape Area\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its pristine lakes and forests.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWolin National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to the largest herd of European bison in Poland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOder River\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the major rivers in Central Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLower Oder Valley National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its floodplain landscape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJasmund National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for the largest chalk cliffs of Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This devastating war significantly affected the region, leading to changes in political boundaries and population shifts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Treaty of Stettin (1653)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This treaty confirmed the partition of the Duchy of Pomerania between Brandenburg-Prussia and Sweden.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Scanian War (1675–1679)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This conflict led to further territorial changes in the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980093522150,"sku":"UM00070255A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980093554918,"sku":"UM00070256A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980093587686,"sku":"UM00070257A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980093620454,"sku":"UM00070258A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980093653222,"sku":"UM00070259A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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The map, officially titled 'Leodiensis Episcopatus in omnes subjacentes provincias distincte divisus', translates to 'The Bishopric of Liège, distinctly divided into all the underlying provinces'. This provides a fascinating glimpse into the political and geographical divisions of the time, specifically focusing on the Bishopric of Liège, a significant ecclesiastical territory within the modern-day area of Belgium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNicolaes Visscher II, the map's creator, hailed from a lineage of esteemed mapmakers from the Dutch Golden Age. His grandfather, Claes Janszoon Visscher, was renowned for his extraordinary cartographic skills, a legacy that Nicolaes successfully upheld. This map stands as a testament to the precision and artistry that the Visscher family brought to the field of cartography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is not merely a geographical representation but also a historical document that captures the essence of the late 17th century. It features five significant cities: Brussels, Antwerp, Cologne, Bonn, and Düsseldorf. Each city is represented with its own unique characteristics, providing an intriguing exploration of the region's urban landscapes during this period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also highlights several landmarks and geographical features that were of importance during this time. The political divisions and boundaries are clearly marked, providing a comprehensive understanding of the region's administrative structure. This map offers an invaluable perspective on the Bishopric of Liège, making it an ideal piece for those interested in history, cartography, or the unique allure of old maps.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBishopric of Liège\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrussels\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the capital of Belgium today, Brussels was a bustling city even in 1690. It was historically known as Bruxella or Bruocsella.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAntwerp\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its diamond district and seaport, Antwerp was an important center of commerce and culture. It was historically known as Antwerpen.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLiège\u003c\/strong\u003e: The city from which the Bishopric takes its name, Liège was a significant ecclesiastical and political center. It was historically known as Leodium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNamur\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital of Wallonia, Namur was a strategic location at the confluence of the Meuse and Sambre rivers. It was historically known as Namen.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTournai\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest cities in Belgium, Tournai was known for its cultural and architectural heritage. It was historically known as Tornacum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMons\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich history and architecture, Mons was an important center of trade and culture. It was historically known as Montes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLouvain\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic university, Louvain was a center of learning and scholarship. It was historically known as Lovanium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCharleroi\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1666, Charleroi was a fortification on the Sambre river. It was historically known as Charnoy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHasselt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its jenever distilleries, Hasselt was an important center of the spirits industry. It was historically known as Hassaluth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVerviers\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its wool and textile industry, Verviers was an important center of trade. It was historically known as Vervia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDuchy of Brabant\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e's-Hertogenbosch\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval city center, 's-Hertogenbosch was an important cultural center. It was historically known as Silva Ducis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBreda\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic castle, Breda was a center of nobility and power. It was historically known as Brede.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTilburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its wool industry, Tilburg was an important center of trade. It was historically known as Tilborch.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEindhoven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its metal and textile industries, Eindhoven was an important center of trade. It was historically known as Endehoven.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoosendaal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its strategic location on the trade route between Antwerp and Rotterdam, Roosendaal was an important center of commerce. It was historically known as Rosendale.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCounty of Flanders\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGhent\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its wool industry and rich cultural heritage, Ghent was an important center of trade and culture. It was historically known as Gandavum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBruges\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its canals and historic city center, Bruges was a center of commerce and culture. It was historically known as Brugge.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKortrijk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its flax industry, Kortrijk was an important center of trade. It was historically known as Cortoriacum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOstend\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its seaport, Ostend was an important center of maritime trade. It was historically known as Ostende.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoeselare\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its linen and lace industries, Roeselare was an important center of trade. It was historically known as Roslar.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable natural phenomena:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Meuse River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major European river flowing through France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Sambre River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A river in northern France and in Wallonia, Belgium, it is a left-bank tributary of the Meuse.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Ardennes\u003c\/strong\u003e: A region of extensive forests, rough terrain, rolling hills and ridges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Hoge Kempen National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: A national park located in the Belgian province of Limburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe High Fens\u003c\/strong\u003e: A moorland area in the province of Liège.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable historical events:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Eighty Years' War (1568–1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Franco-Dutch War (1672–1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: France, allied with England, invaded the Netherlands in an attempt to expand its territory.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Treaty of Nijmegen (1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The treaty ended various interconnected wars among France, the Dutch Republic, Spain, Brandenburg, Sweden, Denmark, the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, and the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30.5x41cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980079169766,"sku":"UM00069823A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980079202534,"sku":"UM00069824A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980079235302,"sku":"UM00069825A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980079268070,"sku":"UM00069826A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980079300838,"sku":"UM00069827A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980080283878,"sku":"UM00069857A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980080316646,"sku":"UM00069858A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/bishopricofliegevisscher1690roughrestored20x16mockupframe.jpg?v=1697848544"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-delfland-and-schieland-by-visscher-1690-the-hague-rotterdam-delft-hellevoetsluis-ridderkerk","title":"Old Map of Delfland and Schieland by Visscher, 1690: The Hague, Rotterdam, Delft, Hellevoetsluis, Ridderkerk","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis remarkable piece of history is an old map of Delfland and Schieland, meticulously crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. As part of the Dutch Golden Age, Visscher's maps were renowned for their precision and attention to detail, and this map is no exception. The full name of the map, 'Delflandia, Schielandia et circumjacentes insulae ut Voorna, Overflackae, Goerae, Yselmonda et aliae', translates to 'Delfland, Schieland and the surrounding islands such as Voorne, Overflakkee, Goeree, IJsselmonde and others'. This provides a clear indication of the regions and political divisions that the map covers, which is primarily the modern-day area of the Netherlands.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map prominently features five notable locations: The Hague, Rotterdam, Delft, Hellevoetsluis, and Ridderkerk. Each of these cities holds a rich history and played significant roles in the development of the Netherlands. The Hague, for instance, is the seat of the Dutch government and the King, while Rotterdam, with its strategic location along the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta, has been a major logistic and economic centre for centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDelft, a city known for its historic town centre with canals, is also highlighted on this map. It is famous for its association with the Dutch royal family, the House of Orange-Nassau. Hellevoetsluis, a small city located on the Haringvliet, was a major base for the Dutch navy during the Dutch Golden Age. Lastly, Ridderkerk, a town located in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland, is also depicted on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Visscher family's legacy in map-making is evident in this work. The detail and precision with which they captured the topography and political boundaries of the time are a testament to their skill and the significant role they played in the cartography of the Dutch Golden Age. This map is not just a piece of art; it is a window into the past, providing insight into the geographical and political landscape of the Netherlands in the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDelfland\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Hague\u003c\/strong\u003e (Den Haag): Known as 's-Gravenhage in Dutch, it is the seat of the Dutch government and the King. Founded in 1230.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDelft\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its historic town centre with canals and its association with the Dutch royal family, the House of Orange-Nassau. Founded in 1075.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVlaardingen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its herring fishing industry in the Middle Ages. Founded in 700.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchiedam\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic windmills, some of the largest in the world. Founded in 1230.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaassluis\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant seaport during the Dutch Golden Age. Founded in 1340.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNaaldwijk\u003c\/strong\u003e: The administrative center of the Westland region. Founded in 1230.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMonster\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its long sandy beach along the North Sea. Founded in 1204.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDe Lier\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its horticulture and flower industry. Founded in 1282.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWateringen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic windmill, De Windlust. Founded in 1156.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePoeldijk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic Roman Catholic church, the Bartholomeuskerk. Founded in 1200.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSchieland\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRotterdam\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major logistic and economic centre, known for its strategic location along the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta. Founded in 1270.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGouda\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its cheese, smoking pipes, and 15th-century city hall. Founded in 1139.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchoonhoven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the Silver City due to its historic silver industry. Founded in 1220.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCapelle aan den IJssel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic windmill, De Windlust. Founded in 1271.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNieuwerkerk aan den IJssel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for having the lowest point in the Netherlands. Founded in 1250.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKrimpen aan den IJssel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic storm surge barrier, the Hollandsche IJsselkering. Founded in 1274.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoordrecht\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic churches, such as the Hervormde kerk. Founded in 1260.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBergambacht\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its traditional cheese farm, the Boerderij de Jong. Founded in 1240.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLekkerkerk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its location along the Lek River. Founded in 1282.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKrimpen aan de Lek\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic shipyard, the Royal IHC. Founded in 1277.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurrounding Islands\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHellevoetsluis\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major base for the Dutch navy during the Dutch Golden Age. Founded in 1312.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRidderkerk\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic Reformed church. Founded in 1040.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrielle\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved fortifications. Founded in 1306.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpijkenisse\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its modern architecture, such as the Boekenberg. Founded in 1231.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGoedereede\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic lighthouse. Founded in 1312.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMiddelharnis\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic harbor. Founded in 1465.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDirksland\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic hospital, the Van Weel-Bethesda Hospital. Founded in 1412.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOuddorp\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its long sandy beach along the North Sea. Founded in 1305.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOoltgensplaat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic fortress, Fort Prins Frederik. Founded in 1313.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNieuwe-Tonge\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic windmill, the Battenoord. Founded in 1482.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Boundaries and Natural Phenomena\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major river delta in the Netherlands formed by the confluence of the Rhine, Meuse, and Scheldt rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHaringvliet\u003c\/strong\u003e: A large inlet of the North Sea, and a significant body of water in the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiesbosch National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the largest national parks in the Netherlands and one of the last extensive areas of freshwater tidal wetlands in Northwestern Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Maeslantkering\u003c\/strong\u003e: A storm surge barrier on the Nieuwe Waterweg, part of the Delta Works.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRotterdam's Historic Harbor\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the largest port in Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Dutch Golden Age (17th Century)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A period in Dutch history, typically associated with commercial and artistic success, during which the Dutch Republic was one of the world's leading powers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Eighty Years' War (1568–1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Disaster Year (1672)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known in Dutch history as the Rampjaar, when the Dutch Republic was simultaneously attacked by England, France, and the Bishoprics of Münster and Cologne.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980089950438,"sku":"UM00070147A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980089983206,"sku":"UM00070148A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980090015974,"sku":"UM00070149A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980090048742,"sku":"UM00070150A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980090081510,"sku":"UM00070151A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980091064550,"sku":"UM00070181A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980091097318,"sku":"UM00070182A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/delflandandschielandvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697848868"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-groningen-and-omland-by-visscher-1690-emden-winschoten-veendam-delfzijl-bourtange-fortress-museum","title":"Old Map of Groningen and Omland by Visscher, 1690: Emden, Winschoten, Veendam, Delfzijl, Bourtange Fortress Museum","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis magnificent map, titled 'Groningae et Omlandiae Dominium, vulgo De Provincie van Stadt en Lande', is a rich historical document that captures the essence of Groningen and Omland, a region now part of the modern Netherlands. The title translates to 'The Dominion of Groningen and Omland, commonly known as The Province of City and Land'. It was crafted in 1690 by Nicolaes Visscher II, a renowned cartographer from the illustrious Visscher family, who contributed significantly to the Dutch Golden Age of mapmaking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map offers a detailed portrayal of the region, capturing its political divisions and geographical nuances with remarkable precision. It highlights five notable locations: Emden, Winschoten, Veendam, Delfzijl, and the Bourtange Fortress Museum (Stichting Vesting Bourtange). Each of these places holds historical significance and contributes to the overall charm of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEmden, a seaport city in Lower Saxony, Germany, is depicted in its historical context, providing an insight into its maritime importance in the 17th century. Winschoten, Veendam, and Delfzijl, all significant Dutch towns, are also meticulously represented, each with its unique geographical and historical characteristics. The Bourtange Fortress Museum, a star-shaped fortress in the village of Bourtange, Groningen, is another key feature of this map, reflecting the military architecture of the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is not just a piece of art; it is a historical document that provides a snapshot of the region's past. It offers a fascinating look at the political and geographical landscape of Groningen and Omland during the 17th century. For historians, cartographers, and enthusiasts of Dutch history, this map serves as a valuable resource and a captivating visual journey back in time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGroningen:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGroningen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"Metropolis of the North\", Groningen was a major city in the Netherlands during the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWinschoten\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic city known for its three monumental windmills.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVeendam\u003c\/strong\u003e: A town known for its peat extraction, which led to the formation of the region's characteristic canals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDelfzijl\u003c\/strong\u003e: A port city with a rich maritime history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppingedam\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its hanging kitchens over the Damsterdiep.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStadskanaal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Named after the canal (Stadskanaal) that was used for peat shipping.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeek\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Nienoord, a 19th-century grand country house.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZuidhorn\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historic town with several old houses and a church dating from the 13th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHoogezand-Sappemeer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its shipbuilding industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHaren\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its green environment and old Saxon farms in the town center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrootegast\u003c\/strong\u003e: A small town with a rich history dating back to the 14th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBellingwolde\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its beautiful 17th-century mansions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTer Apel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Ter Apel Monastery, a 15th-century monastery.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSlochteren\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its 17th-century Fraeylemaborg, a fortified country house.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOude Pekela\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its peat extraction, which was a major industry in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOmland:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEmden\u003c\/strong\u003e: A seaport city in Lower Saxony, Germany, known for its maritime importance in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBourtange\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Bourtange Fortress, a star-shaped fortress.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOldersum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its three windmills and the St. Nicholas Church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNorden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic city center with several buildings from the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic harbor and the Leeraner Miniaturland.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAurich\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic city center and the large pedestrian zone.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWittmund\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Wittmund Bürgerweide, an area of open common land.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJever\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Jever Castle and the Jever Brewery.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVarel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Varel Castle and the Vareler harbor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWilhelmshaven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its large naval base and the Wattenmeerhaus Wilhelmshaven.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBremerhaven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its maritime museums and the Bremerhaven Zoo.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCuxhaven\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its large beach and the Kugelbake, a historic sea sign.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStade\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic old town and the Stade Harbor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBuxtehude\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its old town and the Fleth, a small canal running through the city.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"Gateway to the World\", Hamburg was a major port city in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWadden Sea\u003c\/strong\u003e: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its unique tidal flats ecosystem.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDollard Bay\u003c\/strong\u003e: A bay in the Wadden Sea, known for its rich birdlife.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLauwersmeer National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: A national park known for its diverse flora and fauna.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEms River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major river in northwestern Germany and northeastern Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHarz Mountains\u003c\/strong\u003e: The highest mountain range in Northern Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical Events (1600-1690):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEighty Years' War (1568–1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The Dutch revolt against the rule of Habsburg Spain leading to the formation of the Dutch Republic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTreaty of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ended the Eighty Years' War and recognized the independence of the Dutch Republic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFranco-Dutch War (1672–1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict between the Dutch Republic and France, England, Münster, and Cologne.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980076810470,"sku":"UM00069751A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980076843238,"sku":"UM00069752A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980076876006,"sku":"UM00069753A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980076908774,"sku":"UM00069754A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980076941542,"sku":"UM00069755A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980077924582,"sku":"UM00069785A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980077957350,"sku":"UM00069786A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/groningenandomlandvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1697848938"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-westphalia-by-visscher-1690-hamburg-bremen-hanover-cologne-dortmund","title":"Old Map of Westphalia by Visscher, 1690: Hamburg, Bremen, Hanover, Cologne, Dortmund","description":"\u003cp\u003eImmerse yourself in the rich history and intricate geography of Westphalia with this detailed map created by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. Known as 'Totius Circuli Westphalici : accurata descriptio', or 'Accurate Description of the Whole Westphalian Circle', this map offers a unique perspective on the political and geographical divisions of the time. As part of the larger modern-day area of Germany, Westphalia's significance is beautifully captured in this piece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNicolaes Visscher II, the creator of this map, comes from a lineage of exceptional Dutch cartographers. His grandfather, Claes Janszoon Visscher, was one of the most renowned mapmakers during the Dutch Golden Age. This heritage of excellence is evident in the precise detailing and accuracy of this map, making it a valuable piece for any history or geography enthusiast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map highlights several key cities and landmarks, including Hamburg, Bremen, Hanover, Cologne, and Dortmund. Each city is represented with meticulous detail, offering a snapshot of their historical significance and geographical context. The depiction of these cities not only provides a glimpse into their past but also a deeper understanding of their role in the larger Westphalian region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond the cities, the map also captures the intricate political divisions of Westphalia during the late 17th century. These divisions, subtly marked and labeled, provide a unique insight into the historical context of the region. Whether you're a historian, a map collector, or simply a lover of beautifully crafted historical artifacts, this map of Westphalia by Visscher is a remarkable piece that brings history and geography together in a visually stunning way.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWestphalia\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"Gateway to the World\", Hamburg was a major port and member of the medieval Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBremen\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important member of the Hanseatic League, Bremen was known for its maritime trade and architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHanover\u003c\/strong\u003e: Established as a village by the Honovere tribe, it became a powerful and influential city by 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCologne\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium in Roman times, Cologne was a significant trade and production center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDortmund\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its brewing tradition, Dortmund was a member of the Hanseatic League.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMünster\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historically known as Monasterium, it was a center for the Anabaptist movement.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDüsseldorf\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its pioneering influence in fine arts, it was a small rural town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEssen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historical Abbey, Essen was a small town growing in importance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBielefeld\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded as a city by Count Hermann IV of Ravensberg, it was a growing linen-weaving center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBochum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mining and steel production, Bochum was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePaderborn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historical cathedral, Paderborn was a significant bishopric.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGelsenkirchen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mining, it was a small farming community in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBonn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Castra Bonnensia in Roman times, Bonn was a small but significant Roman settlement.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMönchengladbach\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its textile and coal industries, it was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKrefeld\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its silk and velvet production, Krefeld was a small but growing town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOberhausen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its ironworks, Oberhausen was a small farming community in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHagen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its steel production, Hagen was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamm\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mining, Hamm was a small but growing town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHerne\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its pottery production, Herne was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMülheim\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its leather and cloth production, Mülheim was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolingen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its blade production, Solingen was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeverkusen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its chemical production, Leverkusen was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeuss\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Novaesium in Roman times, Neuss was a significant Roman military post.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWitten\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mining, Witten was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRecklinghausen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mining, Recklinghausen was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBottrop\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mining, Bottrop was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRemscheid\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its tool production, Remscheid was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoers\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its textile production, Moers was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSiegen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its iron ore mining, Siegen was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGütersloh\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its linen production, Gütersloh was a small town in 1690.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable natural phenomena and boundaries:\n- \u003cstrong\u003eRhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the longest and most important rivers in Europe, it forms a natural boundary in the region.\n- \u003cstrong\u003eWeser River\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important north-flowing river, it was a significant trade route.\n- \u003cstrong\u003eEms River\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its picturesque beauty, it was a significant geographical feature.\n- \u003cstrong\u003eTeutoburg Forest\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD, it's a popular tourist attraction.\n- \u003cstrong\u003eSauerland\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its hills and forests, it's a popular destination for outdoor activities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable historical events between 1600 and 1690:\n- \u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A devastating conflict in the region that resulted in significant political and social changes.\n- \u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The series of peace treaties signed in Münster and Osnabrück effectively ended the European wars of religion.\n- \u003cstrong\u003eFranco-Dutch War (1672-1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict that involved several German states, including those in Westphalia.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980088770790,"sku":"UM00070111A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980088803558,"sku":"UM00070112A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980088836326,"sku":"UM00070113A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43980088869094,"sku":"UM00070114A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43980088901862,"sku":"UM00070115A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43980089884902,"sku":"UM00070145A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43980089917670,"sku":"UM00070146A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/westphaliavisscher1690roughrestored20x16mockupframe.jpg?v=1697849050"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-archbishopric-of-cologne-by-visscher-1690-dusseldorf-essen-bonn-dortmund-duren","title":"Old Map of Archbishopric of Cologne by Visscher, 1690: Düsseldorf, Essen, Bonn, Dortmund, Düren","description":"\u003cp\u003eDive into the intricate details of the 'Coloniensis Archiepiscopatus', a map masterfully crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. The map, whose title translates to 'Archbishopric of Cologne', provides a rich, historical depiction of this region in what is now modern-day Germany. Notably, it features the cities of Düsseldorf, Essen, Bonn, Dortmund, and Düren, each marked with the precision and care that characterizes Visscher's work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVisscher, hailing from a family of esteemed Dutch cartographers, brings the Archbishopric of Cologne to life with this map. As you peruse the map, you'll notice the meticulous detailing of the political divisions within the region, a testament to the significance of the Archbishopric during this period. The cities, though not as bustling as they are today, are depicted with an attention to detail that hints at their importance in the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also captures the natural beauty of the region, from the winding Rhine River to the dense forests and rolling hills that characterize the German landscape. Each natural feature is rendered with an artistic touch, turning what could be a simple geographical representation into a work of art. The interplay of nature and human settlement is a recurring theme in Visscher's work, and this map is no exception.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond its aesthetic appeal, the 'Coloniensis Archiepiscopatus' serves as a window into the past. It offers a glimpse into the political and geographical landscape of the time, revealing how the region has evolved over the centuries. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of maps, or simply someone who appreciates fine art, this map is sure to captivate your interest.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eArchbishopric of Cologne\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCologne (Köln)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium in Roman times, it was the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and the headquarters of the military in the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBonn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded as a Roman settlement, it became a significant city due to its location on trade routes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDüsseldorf\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded around 1135, it became an important trade center due to its location on the Rhine River.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEssen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Abbey, which was founded in 845, and its importance as a center for the arts in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDortmund\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Tremonia in the Middle Ages, it was a member of the Hanseatic League and an important center for trade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDuisburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its harbor, which was one of the largest Roman harbors in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMünster\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 793, it was the leading center of the Anabaptist movement in the 16th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePaderborn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its cathedral, it was a center of education and religion in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBielefeld\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1214, it was known for its linen production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMönchengladbach\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its abbey, it was a center of religious and cultural life in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAachen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Aix-la-Chapelle in French, it was the place where German kings were crowned.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKrefeld\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1105, it was known for its silk and velvet production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOberhausen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its ironworks, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGelsenkirchen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBochum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHagen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its steel production, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHamm\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1226, it was known for its fortifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHerne\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMülheim an der Ruhr\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its leather production, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolingen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its blade production, it was known as the \"City of Blades\".\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeverkusen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its chemical industry, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeuss\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Novaesium in Roman times, it was a major Roman military base.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWuppertal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its textile industry, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRecklinghausen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRemscheid\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its tool production, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBottrop\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoers\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castle, it was a center of culture and education in the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSiegen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its iron ore mines, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGütersloh\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1185, it was known for its linen production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIserlohn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its needle and wire production, it was a center of the Industrial Revolution in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable natural phenomena and tourist attractions:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the longest and most important rivers in Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEifel National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: A beautiful area known for its volcanic landscape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTeutoburg Forest\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDrachenfels (Siebengebirge)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A hill in the Siebengebirge uplands between Königswinter and Bad Honnef.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAhr Valley\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its vineyards and wine production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable historical events between 1600 and 1690:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A devastating conflict that caused significant damage and loss of life in the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The series of treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFranco-Dutch War (1672-1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict that involved the Archbishopric of Cologne due to its strategic location.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996993913062,"sku":"UM00071186A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996993945830,"sku":"UM00071187A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996993978598,"sku":"UM00071188A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996994011366,"sku":"UM00071189A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996994044134,"sku":"UM00071190A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Map","offer_id":43996994830566,"sku":"UM00071213A","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996994863334,"sku":"UM00071214A","price":930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996994896102,"sku":"UM00071215A","price":875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996994928870,"sku":"UM00071216A","price":305.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996994961638,"sku":"UM00071217A","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996994994406,"sku":"UM00071218A","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996995027174,"sku":"UM00071219A","price":565.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996995059942,"sku":"UM00071220A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996995092710,"sku":"UM00071221A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/archbishopricofcolognevisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1698333372"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-archbishopric-of-mainz-by-visscher-1690-frankfurt-darmstadt-kassel-mannheim-gottingen","title":"Old Map of Archbishopric of Mainz by Visscher, 1690: Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Kassel, Mannheim, Göttingen","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis remarkable piece, 'Nova Et Accurata Moguntini Archiepiscopatus delineatio', or in English, 'New and Accurate Delineation of the Archbishopric of Mainz', is a stunning representation of the Archbishopric of Mainz, an important ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the larger modern day area of Germany. Crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690, it offers a unique perspective into the political and geographical landscape of the time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map prominently features five major cities: Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Kassel, Mannheim, and Göttingen. Each city is depicted with meticulous detail, providing an intriguing glimpse into their historical significance. Frankfurt, for instance, is highlighted as a bustling trade and commerce hub, while Mannheim is depicted as a fortress city, a testament to its strategic importance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe geographical intricacies of the Archbishopric of Mainz are beautifully captured in this map. It shows the political divisions of the time, illustrating the complex tapestry of territories within the Holy Roman Empire. It also provides a fascinating insight into the region's topography, with the river systems and mountain ranges clearly marked.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNicolaes Visscher II, the creator of this map, was the grandson of Claes Janszoon Visscher, one of the finest mapmakers from the Dutch Golden Age. His expertise is evident in the intricate details and the accuracy of the map. This piece is not just a map, but a work of art that tells a story of a time and place in history, making it a valuable addition to any collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArchbishopric of Mainz\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrankfurt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Frankfurt am Main, it was a significant center for trade and commerce.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDarmstadt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to the Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKassel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historically called Cassel, it was a significant cultural, commercial, and administrative hub.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMannheim\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the 'City of Squares', it was a significant military town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGöttingen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its university, founded in 1734, it was a center of learning and research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWiesbaden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its thermal springs and spa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMainz\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital of the Archbishopric of Mainz, it was a significant religious and political center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWorms\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Diet of Worms in 1521, it played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpeyer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeidelberg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its university, the oldest in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTrier\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the oldest city in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKoblenz\u003c\/strong\u003e: Where the Moselle river joins the Rhine.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the major European rivers, which has a significant cultural impact.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoselle River\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its vineyards and picturesque landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOdenwald\u003c\/strong\u003e: A low mountain range known for its diverse flora and fauna.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTaunus\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its geothermal springs and mineral waters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBlack Forest\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its dense, evergreen forests and picturesque villages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Historical Events\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A series of wars fought in Central Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A series of peace treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFranco-Dutch War (1672-1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A conflict between France and a coalition of Spain, Holy Roman Empire, and Dutch Republic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996974842086,"sku":"UM00070754A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996974874854,"sku":"UM00070755A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996974907622,"sku":"UM00070756A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996974940390,"sku":"UM00070757A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996974973158,"sku":"UM00070758A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43996975988966,"sku":"UM00070788A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996976021734,"sku":"UM00070789A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/archbishopricofmainzvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1698333810"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-archbishopric-of-trier-by-visscher-1690-koblenz-bitburg-cochem-mainz-moselle","title":"Old Map of Archbishopric of Trier by Visscher, 1690: Koblenz, Bitburg, Cochem, Mainz, Moselle","description":"\u003cp\u003eImmerse yourself in the intricate details of the 'Archiepiscopatus Trevirensis recentissima delineatio', a fascinating old map of the Archbishopric of Trier, meticulously crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. The map provides a captivating snapshot of the historical and political landscape of the time, with the Archbishopric of Trier at its center. The region, now a part of modern-day Germany, is depicted in remarkable detail, reflecting Visscher's renowned precision and artistic flair.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map showcases five notable locations: Koblenz, Bitburg, Cochem, Mainz, and Moselle. Each city is marked with meticulous detail, allowing viewers to appreciate the historical urban layouts and geographical context. Koblenz, located at the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers, is a key feature of the map. Bitburg, with its rich history dating back to Roman times, and Cochem, an important medieval trade and craft town, are also highlighted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMainz, a city with a history that spans over two millennia, is another significant location depicted on the map. It was a major center of trade during the Roman Empire and later became an important city in the Holy Roman Empire. The Moselle, a river flowing through France, Luxembourg, and Germany, is also featured prominently, underscoring its historical significance as a vital waterway for trade and transportation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map's full name, 'Archiepiscopatus Trevirensis recentissima delineatio', translates to 'The Most Recent Delineation of the Archbishopric of Trier'. This title alludes to the map's focus on the ecclesiastical territory of the Archbishopric of Trier, one of the most powerful and influential bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire. This map, with its focus on a region of such historical and political significance, is not just a navigational tool, but a window into the past, offering a unique perspective on the world as it was known in 1690.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArchbishopric of Trier:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTrier\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Augusta Treverorum during Roman times, it was a major city of the Roman Empire and is considered Germany's oldest city.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKoblenz\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Confluentes in Roman times, it's situated at the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMainz\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Mogontiacum in Roman times, it was a major center of trade during the Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBitburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Beda Vicus during Roman times, it was an important trade and craft town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCochem\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important medieval trade and craft town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBernkastel-Kues\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval buildings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTraben-Trarbach\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important wine-growing town in the Moselle wine region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWittlich\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its annual pig and folklore festival, the Säubrennerkirmes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeumagen-Dhron\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Noviomagus Treverorum in Roman times, it's the oldest wine village in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrüm\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Prüm Abbey, a former Benedictine abbey which held the status of Imperial Abbey in the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDaun\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its volcanic lakes (maars).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eManderscheid\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its two castles, the Oberburg and Niederburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGerolstein\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its natural mineral water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMayen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its slate mining tradition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAndernach\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Antunnacum in Roman times, it's one of the oldest towns in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBoppard\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval fortifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBingen am Rhein\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Bingium in Roman times, it's the starting point of the UNESCO World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIngelheim am Rhein\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Ingelheim Imperial Palace, built by Charlemagne.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBad Kreuznach\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its radon inhalation health facility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIdar-Oberstein\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its gemstone mines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlzey\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Alteium in Roman times, it's associated with the Nibelungenlied, a high medieval heroic epic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena and Landmarks:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoselle River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major waterway for trade and transportation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the longest and most important rivers in Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEifel National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its volcanic geological history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHunsrück\u003c\/strong\u003e: A low mountain range known for its quartzite rocks and beautiful hiking trails.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUpper Middle Rhine Valley\u003c\/strong\u003e: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its cultural landscape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A devastating conflict in the region that resulted in significant population loss.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ended the Thirty Years' War and brought significant territorial changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrench annexation of Metz and Thionville (1659)\u003c\/strong\u003e: As part of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, these cities became part of France.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43997003907302,"sku":"UM00071474A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43997003940070,"sku":"UM00071475A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43997003972838,"sku":"UM00071476A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43997004005606,"sku":"UM00071477A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43997004038374,"sku":"UM00071478A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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This masterpiece of cartography captures the regions and political divisions of The Alsaces and Duchy of Zweibrücken \u0026amp; Bishopric of Speyer, areas now part of modern-day France and Germany. The full name of the map translates to 'Both Alsaces, Duchy of Zweibrücken and Bishopric of Speyer', providing a clear understanding of the territories it encompasses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map's attention to detail is a testament to the cartographic prowess of the Visscher family, renowned mapmakers of the Dutch Golden Age. Nicolaes Visscher II, the grandson of Claes Janszoon Visscher, followed in his grandfather's footsteps, creating maps that were not only accurate but also works of art. His depiction of these regions, complete with intricate detailing, makes this map a standout piece of historical significance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProminently featured on the map are five key cities: Strasbourg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Karlsruhe, Mannheim, and Basel. Each city is depicted with a meticulous attention to detail, providing a snapshot of their geographical layout during the late 17th century. This offers a unique perspective into the urban planning and architectural design of the period, making this map a valuable resource for historians and enthusiasts alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond the cities, the map provides an insightful look into the political landscape of the time. The Alsaces, the Duchy of Zweibrücken, and the Bishopric of Speyer are all clearly demarcated, reflecting the territorial divisions of the period. This, coupled with the map's geographical accuracy, offers a comprehensive view of the region's historical context, making it a must-have for any collector of historical maps or those with a keen interest in the history of France and Germany.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAlsace:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStrasbourg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Argentoratum in Roman times, it is the capital city of the Grand Est region of France. It is notable for its rich history, cultural sites, and as the official seat of the European Parliament.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMulhouse\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 9th century, it was historically known as Mülhausen. It's known for its industrial history and the Cité de l’Automobile museum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColmar\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known in German as Kolmar, it is renowned for its well-preserved old town, its numerous architectural landmarks, and its museums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHaguenau\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Hagenau in German, it was the residence of the Hohenstaufen kings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSélestat\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Schlettstadt in German, it hosts the Humanist Library, one of the oldest public libraries in the world.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Zweibrücken:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZweibrücken\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Deux-Ponts in French, it is the namesake of the Duchy and known for its rose garden.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHomburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: It was known for its fort, Hohenburg Castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKaiserslautern\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich history and the Palatinate Forest.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePirmasens\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its shoe manufacturing history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLandstuhl\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic castle, Nanstein Castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eBishopric of Speyer:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpeyer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Spira in Latin, it is famous for its cathedral, Speyer Cathedral.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeidelberg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for Heidelberg University, the oldest university in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMannheim\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Monnem in local dialect, it is notable for its grid layout and Mannheim Palace.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWorms\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the Nibelungen saga and the Diet of Worms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLudwigshafen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its chemical industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOther notable locations in the region:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFreiburg im Breisgau\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its medieval minster and gates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKarlsruhe\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fan-like layout of streets and Karlsruhe Palace.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBasel\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its location where the Swiss, French, and German borders meet.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(For brevity, the list has been shortened to 20 locations)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable boundaries and natural phenomena:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eRhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major European river that starts in the Swiss canton of Graubünden and empties into the North Sea.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eVosges Mountains\u003c\/strong\u003e: A range of low mountains in eastern France, near its border with Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eBlack Forest\u003c\/strong\u003e: A mountainous region in southwest Germany, known for its dense, evergreen forests and picturesque villages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003ePalatinate Forest\u003c\/strong\u003e: The largest contiguous forest in Germany, located in the Palatinate region of Bavaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eUpper Rhine Plain\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the major rift zones of the earth, has many old castles and is a major wine-growing area.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable historical events (1600-1690):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major conflict that resulted in significant changes in the political landscape of the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eFranco-Dutch War (1672-1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Resulted in France gaining further territories in the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eNine Years' War (1688-1697)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Often called the War of the Grand Alliance, it had significant battles fought in this region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996982378726,"sku":"UM00070862A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"18x24in (45x60cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996982673638,"sku":"UM00070871A","price":73.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996982411494,"sku":"UM00070863A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996982444262,"sku":"UM00070864A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996982477030,"sku":"UM00070865A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43996983525606,"sku":"UM00070896A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996983558374,"sku":"UM00070897A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/bothalsaces_duchyofzweibrucken_bishopricvisscher1690roughrestored20x16mockupframe.jpg?v=1698333883"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-duchy-of-limburg-county-of-valkenburg-by-visscher-1690-liege-aachen-maastricht-verviers-heerlen","title":"Old Map of Duchy of Limburg \u0026 County of Valkenburg by Visscher, 1690: Liège, Aachen, Maastricht, Verviers, Heerlen","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiscover the rich history and intricate geography of the Duchy of Limburg and County of Valkenburg with this stunning map crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. The full name of the map, 'Limburgi Ducatus et Comitatus Valckenburgi nova descriptio', translates to 'New Description of the Duchy of Limburg and the County of Valkenburg', indicating the areas of focus on this historical piece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map prominently features five significant locations: Liège, Aachen, Maastricht, Verviers, and Heerlen. Each city is a treasure trove of history and culture. Liège, a vibrant city in Belgium, was a significant medieval principality. Aachen, in modern-day Germany, was the place where German kings were crowned and is known for its cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Maastricht, a city in the Netherlands, is known for its Roman history and vibrant cultural scene. Verviers, another Belgian city, was once a significant textile town. Lastly, Heerlen, a city in the Netherlands, was known for its Roman baths, the Thermae, one of the most notable Roman sites north of the Alps.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also captures the political divisions of the time, providing a fascinating glimpse into the past. The Duchy of Limburg and the County of Valkenburg were important regions in the 17th century, and this map provides a detailed view of their borders and subdivisions. This map is not just a geographical representation, but also a historical document that reflects the political landscape of the era.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNicolaes Visscher II, the creator of this map, comes from a lineage of renowned Dutch cartographers. His grandfather, Claes Janszoon Visscher, was one of the finest mapmakers from the Dutch Golden Age. Nicolaes Visscher II carried forward this legacy, creating maps that were not only accurate but also aesthetically pleasing. This map of the Duchy of Limburg and County of Valkenburg is a testament to his skill and craftsmanship.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map offers a unique blend of art, history, and geography, making it a perfect addition to any collection. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of maps, or someone who appreciates fine art, this map of the Duchy of Limburg and County of Valkenburg is sure to captivate and inspire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Limburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLiège\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as \u003cem\u003eLeodium\u003c\/em\u003e in Latin, Liège was a significant medieval principality. It's now a vibrant city in Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVerviers\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once a significant textile town in Belgium, known historically as \u003cem\u003eVervia\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHuy\u003c\/strong\u003e: A Belgian city known for its fortress, historically known as \u003cem\u003eHoei\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVisé\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as \u003cem\u003eWezet\u003c\/em\u003e in Dutch, it's a Walloon city located on the river Meuse.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHerstal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as \u003cem\u003eHeristal\u003c\/em\u003e, or \u003cem\u003eHerstelle\u003c\/em\u003e in the old Limburgish language, it's a city in the Walloon region of Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeraing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as \u003cem\u003eSarins\u003c\/em\u003e in Walloon, it's an industrial city in Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOupeye\u003c\/strong\u003e: A municipality of Belgium, known as \u003cem\u003eOepia\u003c\/em\u003e in Walloon.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBlegny\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mines, it's a Walloon municipality in Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFléron\u003c\/strong\u003e: A Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Liège.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChaudfontaine\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its hot springs, it's a Belgian town located in the province of Liège.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEsneux\u003c\/strong\u003e: A Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Liège.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmay\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known historically as \u003cem\u003eAmaye\u003c\/em\u003e, it's a Belgian municipality located in the Walloon region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWaremme\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as \u003cem\u003eBorgworm\u003c\/em\u003e in Dutch, it's a city and municipality located in the province of Liège.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSaint-Georges-sur-Meuse\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as \u003cem\u003eSint-Joris\u003c\/em\u003e in Dutch, it's a municipality of Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAwans\u003c\/strong\u003e: A Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Liège.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCounty of Valkenburg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaastricht\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Roman history and vibrant cultural scene, it's a city in the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeerlen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Roman baths, the Thermae, one of the most notable Roman sites north of the Alps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eValkenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castle, it's a city in the province of Limburg in the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeleen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as \u003cem\u003eGelaen\u003c\/em\u003e in Limburgish, it's a city in the southern part of the province of Limburg in the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSittard\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest towns in the Netherlands, it's located in the southern province of Limburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKerkrade\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historical architecture, it's a town and a municipality in the southeast of Limburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLandgraaf\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its annual Pinkpop Festival, it's a municipality in the province of Limburg in the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBrunssum\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its nature areas, it's a municipality and a town in the province of Limburg in the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGulpen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as \u003cem\u003eGullepe\u003c\/em\u003e in Limburgish, it's a town in the southern part of the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWittem\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castle, it's a town in the Dutch province of Limburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEijsden\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castle, it's a town in the southernmost part of the Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMargraten\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its war cemetery, it's a village in the Dutch province of Limburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMeerssen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Basilica, it's a place in the Dutch province of Limburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchin op Geul\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its scenic beauty, it's a village in the Dutch province of Limburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVoerendaal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its historic houses and castles, it's a municipality and a town in the southeastern Netherlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Boundaries and Natural Phenomena\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRiver Meuse\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHigh Fens\u003c\/strong\u003e: A high moorland area, it's the largest nature reserve in Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArdennes\u003c\/strong\u003e: A region of extensive forests, rolling hills and ridges in Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHoge Kempen National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: The first National Park in Flanders, Belgium, it's known for its pine forests and large heathlands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCaves of Remouchamps\u003c\/strong\u003e: A tourist attraction in Belgium, known for its 600 m long underground river.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBattle of Maastricht (1673)\u003c\/strong\u003e: During the Franco-Dutch War, the city of Maastricht was besieged by the French under the command of Louis XIV.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTreaty of Nijmegen (1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This series of treaties ended various interconnected wars among France, the Dutch Republic, Spain, Brandenburg, Sweden, Denmark, the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, and the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRampjaar (1672)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"Disaster Year\", the Dutch Republic was simultaneously attacked by England, France, and the Bishoprics of Münster and Cologne.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996991455462,"sku":"UM00071114A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996991488230,"sku":"UM00071115A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996991520998,"sku":"UM00071116A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996991553766,"sku":"UM00071117A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996991586534,"sku":"UM00071118A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43996992569574,"sku":"UM00071148A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996992602342,"sku":"UM00071149A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/duchyoflimburgandcountyofvalkenburgvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1698333957"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-county-of-artois-by-visscher-1690-calais-arras-bethune-douai-caps-et-marais-dopale-regional-natural-park","title":"Old Map of County of Artois by Visscher, 1690: Calais, Arras, Béthune, Douai, Caps et Marais d'Opale Park","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe 'Geographica Artesiae comitatus tabula', or in English, 'Geographical Map of the County of Artois', is a meticulously detailed piece of cartography from the late 17th century. Crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690, it provides an in-depth look at the County of Artois, a historical region of France. This map is an artifact of historical significance, offering a snapshot of the region's political divisions and geographical layout during the period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map features several key cities of the time, including Calais, Arras, Béthune, and Douai. Each city is depicted with a high level of detail, providing a glimpse into their importance and stature during the late 17th century. The city of Calais, for instance, was a critical port for trade and transportation, while Arras was known for its beautiful architecture and bustling markets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the cities, the map also highlights the Caps et Marais d'Opale Regional Natural Park. This notable landmark, known for its unique biodiversity and stunning landscapes, is beautifully represented. The map's inclusion of such natural landmarks alongside political divisions and urban centers speaks to its comprehensive coverage of the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLastly, the map's creator, Nicolaes Visscher II, was a renowned cartographer from the Dutch Golden Age. The grandson of Claes Janszoon Visscher, Nicolaes II carried on the family tradition of producing high-quality, detailed maps. His skill and craftsmanship are evident in this piece, making it not only a useful tool for understanding the County of Artois but also a testament to the artistry of map-making during this period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCities and Towns:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIn the County of Artois:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCalais\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as a critical port for trade and transportation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArras\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its beautiful architecture and bustling markets.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBéthune\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important center of the coal mining industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDouai\u003c\/strong\u003e: Home to one of the oldest universities in France, founded in 1562.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLens\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its rich coal reserves, which fueled industrial growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSaint-Omer\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historically, a cultural and educational hub.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHesdin\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once a fortified city, it was rebuilt in a new location after being destroyed in a war.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAire-sur-la-Lys\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant river port in the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHazebrouck\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important railway junction in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMontreuil\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its ramparts and strategic location.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBapaume\u003c\/strong\u003e: A key location in the textile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArmentières\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its flourishing textile mills.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLillers\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important market town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoubaix\u003c\/strong\u003e: A prominent textile industry center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTourcoing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its woolen and linen industries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena:\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCaps et Marais d'Opale Regional Natural Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its unique biodiversity and stunning landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRiver Lys\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant river that flows through the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRiver Aa\u003c\/strong\u003e: A small river that has played a significant role in the region's development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArtois Communal Cemetery\u003c\/strong\u003e: A historical cemetery located in the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArtois Expo\u003c\/strong\u003e: A modern-day tourist attraction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHistorical Events (1600-1690):\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Battle of Lens (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A decisive victory for France during the Thirty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Peace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A series of peace treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Franco-Spanish War (1635-1659)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A military conflict in which the County of Artois was a significant battleground.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996968583398,"sku":"UM00070532A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996968616166,"sku":"UM00070533A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996968648934,"sku":"UM00070534A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996968681702,"sku":"UM00070535A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996968714470,"sku":"UM00070536A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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Map","offer_id":43996969533670,"sku":"UM00070559A","price":250.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996969566438,"sku":"UM00070560A","price":930.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"40x50in (100x127cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996969599206,"sku":"UM00070561A","price":875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996969631974,"sku":"UM00070562A","price":305.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996969664742,"sku":"UM00070563A","price":1400.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"48x60in (120x150cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996969697510,"sku":"UM00070564A","price":1300.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996969730278,"sku":"UM00070565A","price":565.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996969763046,"sku":"UM00070566A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996969795814,"sku":"UM00070567A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/countyofartoisvisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1698334008"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-county-of-hainaut-archbishopric-of-cambrai-by-visscher-1690-charleroi-mons-cambrai-parc-lavesnois-scarpe-escaut-park","title":"Old Map of County of Hainaut \u0026 Archbishopric of Cambrai by Visscher, 1690: Charleroi, Mons, Cambrai, Parc l'Avesnois, Scarpe-Escaut Park","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into the rich history of Belgium and France with this meticulously detailed map, 'Comitatus Hannoniae et Archiepiscopatus Cameracensis Tabula', crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. The map, whose title translates to 'Map of the County of Hainaut and the Archbishopric of Cambrai', offers a unique insight into the political and geographical divisions of the region during the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNicolaes Visscher II, the creator of this map, hailed from a lineage of renowned Dutch cartographers. He was the grandson of Claes Janszoon Visscher, one of the most respected mapmakers from the Dutch Golden Age. The Visscher family's commitment to accuracy and aesthetic appeal is evident in this map, which stands as a testament to their exceptional cartographic skills.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map features several notable locations, including the cities of Charleroi, Mons, and Cambrai. These cities, each with their own rich history and cultural significance, are intricately detailed, providing a glimpse into their past. Additionally, the map also highlights two important natural landmarks: the Regional Natural Park of Avesnois (Parc naturel régional de l'Avesnois) and the Scarpe-Escaut Regional Nature Park. These parks, known for their lush landscapes and diverse wildlife, add a touch of natural beauty to the map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 'Comitatus Hannoniae et Archiepiscopatus Cameracensis Tabula' is more than just a map; it is a window into the past. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a lover of cartography, or simply someone who appreciates fine art, this map is a perfect addition to your collection. Explore the County of Hainaut and the Archbishopric of Cambrai as they were in 1690, and experience a piece of history that continues to fascinate and inspire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCounty of Hainaut:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMons\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Bergen in Dutch, it was the capital of the County of Hainaut. It was a major center of commerce and culture during the Middle Ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCharleroi\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1666, it was named after King Charles II of Spain. It became a significant center for glass and coal industries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTournai\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest cities in Belgium, it was known for its rich history and beautiful architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAth\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"City of Giants\" due to its annual Ducasse d'Ath festival. It was a significant trading post in the 17th century.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoignies\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its stone quarries and St. Vincent's Collegiate church, a significant example of Romanesque architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBinche\u003c\/strong\u003e: Famous for its Carnival, which dates back approximately to approximately 1549.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChimay\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Trappist monastery, which produces world-renowned beers and cheeses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThuin\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its hanging gardens and the Belfry, a UNESCO World Heritage site.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEnghien\u003c\/strong\u003e: A picturesque town known for its park and cultural heritage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeuze-en-Hainaut\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its agricultural and brewing traditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMouscron\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its textile industry, it was a significant trading center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLa Louvière\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mining industry and its boat lifts on the Canal du Centre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLessines\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its quarries producing \"Lessines blue\" stone, used in construction all over Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFrameries\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its coal mining industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEstinnes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its wind farm, one of the largest in Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArchbishopric of Cambrai:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCambrai\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"City of Art and History\", it was a significant religious center.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDouai\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its belfry and its university, one of the oldest and most prestigious in France.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eValenciennes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its lace-making tradition and its role in the coal industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCaudry\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its lace-making tradition, its products were used in royal weddings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLe Cateau-Cambrésis\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for being the birthplace of the famous painter Henri Matisse.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDenain\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its ironworks and coal mines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMaubeuge\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fortifications by Vauban, a famous military engineer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAvesnes-sur-Helpe\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its fortifications and its cheese, the Avesnes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFourmies\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its textile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHazebrouck\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Flemish architecture and its annual music festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBailleul\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its belfry and its annual carnival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArmentières\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its textile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRoubaix\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its textile industry and its museum, La Piscine.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTourcoing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its textile industry and its beautiful city hall.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLille\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its vibrant cultural scene and its beautiful old town, Vieux Lille.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eParc naturel régional de l'Avesnois\u003c\/strong\u003e: A beautiful natural park known for its diverse landscapes and wildlife.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScarpe-Escaut Regional Nature Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: The first regional nature park created in France, known for its wetlands and forests.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSambre River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A river that flows through both France and Belgium, known for its picturesque views.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScheldt River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major river in western Europe, known for its important role in trade and transportation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHainaut's coal basin\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its significant role in the industrial revolution in Belgium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Battle of Walcourt (1689)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A battle during the Nine Years' War, where the forces of the Grand Alliance defeated the French army near Walcourt.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe construction of Charleroi (1666)\u003c\/strong\u003e: Charleroi was built by the Spanish as a fortification during the Franco-Spanish War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This treaty ended the War of Devolution, and led to changes in the control of various towns in Hainaut and Cambrai.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996997648614,"sku":"UM00071294A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996997681382,"sku":"UM00071295A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996997714150,"sku":"UM00071296A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996997746918,"sku":"UM00071297A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996997779686,"sku":"UM00071298A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43996998795494,"sku":"UM00071328A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996998828262,"sku":"UM00071329A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/countyofhainautandarchbishopricofcambravisscher1690roughrestored20x16mockupframe.jpg?v=1700259350"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-county-of-namur-by-visscher-1690-charleroi-dinant-sambreville-huy-gembloux","title":"Old Map of County of Namur, Belgium by Visscher, 1690: Charleroi, Dinant, Sambreville, Huy, Gembloux","description":"\u003cp\u003eDive into the rich tapestry of history with this meticulously detailed map of the County of Namur, created by renowned mapmaker Nicolaes Visscher II in 1690. Known as 'Comitatus Namurci: emendata delineatio' in Latin, this translates to 'Corrected Drawing of the County of Namur'. This map is a testament to the intricate cartography skills of the Dutch Golden Age, offering a fascinating insight into the geopolitical landscape of the time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe County of Namur, now a part of modern-day Belgium, is beautifully depicted with its various regions and political divisions. The map includes notable cities such as Charleroi, Dinant, Sambreville, Huy, and Gembloux. Each city is marked with precision, providing a captivating glimpse into the urban planning and architectural styles of the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharleroi, known for its strategic importance, is depicted as a bustling city. Dinant, with its breathtaking natural beauty, is also highlighted. Sambreville, an important center of commerce and industry, is clearly marked. Huy, a city known for its rich cultural heritage, is depicted in detail. Lastly, Gembloux, a city with a long history dating back to the Roman era, is also included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is not just a geographical representation but also a historical document, revealing the intricate political divisions of the County of Namur during the late 17th century. It offers a unique opportunity to delve into the past and explore the historical evolution of this region. The 'Comitatus Namurci: emendata delineatio' is a perfect blend of art and history, a testament to the exceptional cartography skills of Nicolaes Visscher II.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCounty of Namur\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCharleroi\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1666, Charleroi was known as Charnoy before it was renamed by the Spanish rulers. It is notable for its historical fortifications and its role in the industrial revolution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDinant\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city with origins in the Celtic period, Dinant is known for its picturesque setting on the Meuse River and its collegiate church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSambreville\u003c\/strong\u003e: Sambreville, known historically as Tamines, is notable for its rich industrial history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHuy\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the Roman era, Huy is known for its fortress and its role as a center of Walloon culture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGembloux\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known in Roman times as Gemblonia, Gembloux is notable for its ancient abbey and its agricultural school.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNamur\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital of the county, Namur is known for its strategic location at the confluence of the Sambre and Meuse rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAndenne\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its ceramics industry, Andenne has a history dating back to the Merovingian period.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFosses-la-Ville\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest towns in Belgium, Fosses-la-Ville is known for its traditional Saint-Feuillen festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilippeville\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in 1555 by Philip II of Spain, Philippeville is notable for its star-shaped fortifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWalcourt\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient town known for its Romanesque basilica and its folklore.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlorennes\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its airbase and its medieval castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCouvin\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its caves and its folklore.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChimay\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Trappist brewery and its castle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBeauraing\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Marian apparitions in the 1930s.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRochefort\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Trappist brewery and its caves.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMarche-en-Famenne\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its preserved old town and its folklore.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBastogne\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its role in the Battle of the Bulge during World War II.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArlon\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital of Belgian Luxembourg, Arlon is known for its Roman ruins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeufchâteau\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its folklore and its nature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVirton\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Gaume Museum and its folklore.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAth\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Ducasse festival, recognized by UNESCO.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTournai\u003c\/strong\u003e: One of the oldest towns in Belgium, Tournai is known for its cathedral and its belfry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMons\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital of Hainaut, Mons is known for its belfry and its Doudou festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCharleroi\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its industrial heritage and its modern art museum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLa Louvière\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its boat lifts, recognized by UNESCO.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBinche\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its carnival, recognized by UNESCO.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoignies\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its blue stone and its collegiate church.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThuin\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its hanging gardens and its belfry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChâtelet\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its folklore and its history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeneffe\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its castle and its silver museum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNivelles\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its collegiate church and its folklore.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMeuse River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major European river, notable for its picturesque landscapes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSambre River\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its industrial heritage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArdennes Forest\u003c\/strong\u003e: A large forest, popular for outdoor activities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCaves of Han\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major tourist attraction, known for its stalactites and stalagmites.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHigh Fens\u003c\/strong\u003e: A nature reserve, known for its unique flora and fauna.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBattle of Fleurus (1690)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major battle in the Nine Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSiege of Namur (1692)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A significant event in the Nine Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTreaty of Nijmegen (1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: A series of treaties that ended various interconnected wars among France, the Dutch Republic, Spain, Brandenburg, Sweden, Denmark, the Prince-Bishopric of Münster, and the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30.5x41cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996972318950,"sku":"UM00070618A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996972351718,"sku":"UM00070619A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996972384486,"sku":"UM00070620A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43996972417254,"sku":"UM00070621A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43996972450022,"sku":"UM00070622A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43996973465830,"sku":"UM00070652A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43996973498598,"sku":"UM00070653A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/countyofnamurvisscher1690roughrestored20x16mockupframe.jpg?v=1700259406"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-duchies-of-julich-and-cleves-berg-by-visscher-1690-dusseldorf-essen-cologne-bonn-dortmund","title":"Old Map of Duchies of Jülich, Cleves \u0026 Berg by Visscher, 1690: Düsseldorf, Essen, Cologne, Bonn, Dortmund","description":"\u003cp\u003eImmerse yourself in the rich history of Germany as depicted in this detailed map from the 17th century. Crafted by Nicolaes Visscher II, a renowned mapmaker from the Dutch Golden Age, this exquisite piece captures the Duchies of Jülich and Cleves \u0026amp; Berg, offering a unique glimpse into the political landscape of the era. The map, whose full name translates to 'Duchies of Jülich, Cleves, and Berg, as well as the Archbishopric of Cologne and other regions adjacent to the Rhine River', provides an in-depth view of these regions and their intricate divisions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cities of Düsseldorf, Essen, Cologne, Bonn, and Dortmund are prominently featured, each marked with meticulous precision that speaks to Visscher's craftsmanship. Düsseldorf, known for its pioneering influence in the arts and fashion, is beautifully rendered. Essen, a city steeped in industrial history, stands out with its distinct representation. Cologne, a 2,000-year-old city known for its High Gothic architecture, is vividly portrayed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFurther south, the map highlights Bonn, a city that played a significant role in Germany's political history as the capital of West Germany during the Cold War. Dortmund, an influential city in the Ruhr area, is also distinctly featured. Each city's depiction provides a fascinating snapshot of its significance during the period, making this map not only a work of art but also a piece of history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map also beautifully illustrates the Rhine River, a major European waterway that played a crucial role in trade and transportation. The river's winding path through the various Duchies and Archbishoprics is depicted with an accuracy that reflects Visscher's attention to detail. This map, with its rich historical context and artistic mastery, is a must-have for any collector or history enthusiast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Jülich\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDüsseldorf\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the capital of the North Rhine-Westphalia state, Düsseldorf was historically part of the Duchy of Jülich. It was known for its pioneering influence in the arts and fashion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCologne (Köln)\u003c\/strong\u003e: An ancient city dating back to Roman times, Cologne was the largest city in the region and known for its High Gothic architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBonn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Once the capital of West Germany during the Cold War, Bonn was a significant city in the Duchy of Jülich.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAachen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as Aix-la-Chapelle in French, Aachen was historically a prominent royal city where German kings were crowned.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMönchengladbach\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 12th century, Mönchengladbach was known for its textile industry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Cleves\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCleves (Kleve)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The capital of the Duchy, Cleves was the home of Anne of Cleves, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWesel\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important trading city, Wesel was known for its strategic location on the Rhine River.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEmmerich am Rhein\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its beautiful Rhine promenade, Emmerich am Rhein was a significant city in the Duchy of Cleves.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGoch\u003c\/strong\u003e: Founded in the 13th century, Goch was known for its fortified walls and towers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKalkar\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its well-preserved medieval cityscape, Kalkar was a significant city in the Duchy of Cleves.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eDuchy of Berg\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolingen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known as the \"City of Blades\", Solingen was famous for its sword and knife production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRemscheid\u003c\/strong\u003e: An important industrial city, Remscheid was known for its tool production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWuppertal\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its unique suspended monorail system, Wuppertal was a significant city in the Duchy of Berg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLeverkusen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Leverkusen was historically known for its association with the Bayer pharmaceutical company.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBergisch Gladbach\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its paper industry, Bergisch Gladbach was a significant city in the Duchy of Berg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eArchbishopric of Cologne\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCologne (Köln)\u003c\/strong\u003e: As the seat of the Archbishopric, Cologne was one of the most important ecclesiastical and trade cities in the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBonn\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its university, founded in 1777, Bonn was a significant city in the Archbishopric of Cologne.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAachen\u003c\/strong\u003e: Aachen Cathedral was one of the most famous examples of occidental architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDüsseldorf\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its Academy of Fine Arts, Düsseldorf was a significant city in the Archbishopric of Cologne.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMünster\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for the signing of the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years' War in 1648.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRhine River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A major European waterway, the Rhine River was and still is a crucial route for trade and transportation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRuhr River\u003c\/strong\u003e: A tributary of the Rhine, the Ruhr River was historically important for coal transportation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSieg River\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its beautiful landscapes, the Sieg River is a popular destination for nature lovers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBergisches Land\u003c\/strong\u003e: A low mountain range, Bergisches Land is known for its scenic beauty and recreational activities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEifel National Park\u003c\/strong\u003e: Known for its unique flora and fauna, Eifel National Park is a popular destination for hiking and wildlife spotting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eNotable Historical Events\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This devastating war across central Europe significantly impacted the region, particularly the Archbishopric of Cologne.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePeace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e: The series of peace treaties signed in Münster and Osnabrück ended the Thirty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFranco-Dutch War (1672-1678)\u003c\/strong\u003e: This conflict involved France's invasion of the Dutch Republic, with battles occurring near the Rhine River.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43997007642854,"sku":"UM00071582A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43997007675622,"sku":"UM00071583A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43997007708390,"sku":"UM00071584A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43997007773926,"sku":"UM00071585A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43997007806694,"sku":"UM00071586A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43997008822502,"sku":"UM00071616A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43997008855270,"sku":"UM00071617A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/duchiesofjulich_cleves_andbergvisscher1690roughrestored20x16mockupframe.jpg?v=1698334213"},{"product_id":"old-map-of-duchy-of-bavaria-by-visscher-1690-regensburg-ingolstadt-munich-augsburg-zugspitze","title":"Old Map of Duchy of Bavaria by Visscher, 1690: Regensburg, Ingolstadt, Munich, Augsburg, Zugspitze","description":"\u003cp\u003eDelve into the rich history of the Duchy of Bavaria with this meticulously crafted map by Nicolaes Visscher II, a renowned cartographer from the Dutch Golden Age. Created in 1690, this map, known as 'Bavaria Ducatus' or 'Duchy of Bavaria' in English, provides an in-depth look at the political divisions and regional intricacies of this historic German territory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe map showcases several significant cities, each with their own historical significance. Regensburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was a political center of the Holy Roman Empire and shows the city's layout during its period of greatest influence. Ingolstadt, another city depicted, is known as the birthplace of the Illuminati and was a pivotal location in the Thirty Years' War.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMunich, the capital of Bavaria, is also beautifully represented. Known for its centuries-old buildings and numerous museums, Munich is a city that beautifully marries the old with the new. Augsburg, one of Germany's oldest cities, is also detailed, highlighting its importance as a Free Imperial City in the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLastly, the map features Zugspitze, the highest peak in Germany. This significant landmark symbolizes the natural beauty and geographical diversity within the Duchy of Bavaria. This map is not just a representation of geographical locations; it's a window into the past, offering a glimpse into the historical and political landscape of the Duchy of Bavaria during the late 17th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the significant locations shown on this map:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDuchy of Bavaria\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMunich\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as München in German, it's the capital and most populous city in Bavaria. It was founded by Henry the Lion in 1158.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRegensburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it was an important political center of the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAugsburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Augusta Vindelicorum in Roman times, it's one of Germany's oldest cities and was a Free Imperial City in the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIngolstadt\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as the birthplace of the Illuminati and a pivotal location in the Thirty Years' War.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWürzburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its baroque and rococo architecture, it was a powerful prince-bishopric in the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFürth\u003c\/strong\u003e - A significant center of Jewish history and culture in Bavaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eErlangen\u003c\/strong\u003e - Founded in 1002, it's known for its well-preserved baroque architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBayreuth\u003c\/strong\u003e - Famous for its annual Bayreuth Festival, celebrating the works of composer Richard Wagner.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBamberg\u003c\/strong\u003e - A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved medieval old town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLandshut\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its gothic architecture and the Landshut Wedding historical pageant.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAschaffenburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Pompejanum, it's a replica of a Roman town house discovered in Pompeii.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStraubing\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its annual Gäubodenvolksfest, the second largest traditional folk festival in Bavaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmberg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its well-preserved medieval old town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCoburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its fortresses and castles, including the Veste Coburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnsbach\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its baroque architecture and the Margrave's Palace.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchweinfurt\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its industry, particularly ball bearing production during World War II.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePassau\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as the \"City of Three Rivers\" due to its location at the confluence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFreising\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historic cathedral and the world's oldest continuously operating brewery.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKempten\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Cambodunum in Roman times, it's one of the oldest cities in Germany.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDeggendorf\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its traditional Bavarian culture and architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWeiden\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its porcelain industry and the International Ceramics Museum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHof\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its textiles and film festivals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRosenheim\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its wood industry and the Rosenheim Culture and Congress Centre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeumarkt\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historic town center and the annual court and citizens festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchwabach\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its gold beating craft and the Gold Box in the town museum.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKaufbeuren\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its well-preserved medieval old town.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMemmingen\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its well-preserved medieval city walls and gates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWeilheim\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its traditional Bavarian culture and the annual Weilheim Festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNeuburg\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its renaissance castle and the annual birdland jazz festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSchwandorf\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known for its historic old town and the annual Dult festival.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Natural Phenomena\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eZugspitze\u003c\/strong\u003e - The highest peak in Germany, a popular destination for mountaineering and skiing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDanube River\u003c\/strong\u003e - Europe's second longest river, it flows through several countries and cities including Regensburg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLake Constance\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Bodensee in German, it's the third largest lake in Central Europe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFranconian Forest\u003c\/strong\u003e - Known as Frankenwald, it's a popular destination for hiking and nature trips.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMain River\u003c\/strong\u003e - A significant river in Germany, it flows through several cities including Würzburg and Bamberg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNotable Historical Events (1600-1690)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThirty Years' War (1618-1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e - A devastating conflict that significantly affected the Duchy of Bavaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Peace of Westphalia (1648)\u003c\/strong\u003e - Ended the Thirty Years' War, it had significant impact on the political landscape of the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe Great Turkish War (1683-1699)\u003c\/strong\u003e - Although not directly in Bavaria, its effects were felt throughout the Holy Roman Empire.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003echeck the map for you\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but\n    it looks even better when printed large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for\n    larger, customised or different framing options.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/europe\"\u003ebest old maps of Europe and European cities\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":43997006364902,"sku":"UM00071546A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43997006397670,"sku":"UM00071547A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43997006430438,"sku":"UM00071548A","price":0.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":43997006463206,"sku":"UM00071549A","price":39.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":43997006495974,"sku":"UM00071550A","price":105.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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\/ Framed map","offer_id":43997007577318,"sku":"UM00071580A","price":1975.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true},{"title":"56x70in (142x178cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":43997007610086,"sku":"UM00071581A","price":1875.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/files\/duchyofbavariavisscher1690roughrestored20x16.jpgmockupframe.jpg?v=1698334261"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0257\/0344\/8638\/collections\/website_header_european_states.jpg?v=1721302199","url":"https:\/\/uniquemaps.co\/collections\/old-european-state-province-maps.oembed?page=8","provider":"The Unique Maps Co.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}